江开江苏开放大学大学英语（C）第八单元-过程性考核综合大作业最新答案

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
1
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed (宣布) a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Anna Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
1. According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?
A
It is a day to show love to mothers.
B
It is a day to wear carnations.
C
It is a day for people to have outdoor barbecues.
D
It is a day for many people to attend religious services.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
2
2. Which is the correct time order in while the following events happened?
a. The first Father’s Day was observed.
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up.
A
a b c d
B
d a b c
C
b a c d
D
d a c b
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
3
3. Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A
Mrs. Dodd
B
Woodrow Wilson
C
Anna Jarvis
D
Margaret Chase Smith
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
4
4. From the passage, we know in the U.S. _____.
A
one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away
B
on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C
on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day
D
the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
5
5. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.
A
call on people to love and respect their parents
B
tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
C
introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D
show how important fathers and mothers are
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
6
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
For years, scientists believed that human brain development was completed by the time we were 10 or 11. Recent studies, however, show that during our teenage years, our brain is still maturing in important ways. When we’re teenagers, our decision-making ability is developing and we’re learning to make good choices. At the same time, we’re more likely than ever to take risks. Is this normal? Scientists who study the brain say “yes”. In fact, they believe that risk-taking and our “irrational” behaviors may actually help teens to become successful adults.
Take, for example, the teenager’s love of thrills. We all like new and exciting things, but never as much as we do during our teenage years. During this time of our lives, scientists say, our brains produce chemicals that can lead to dangerous behaviors, and it can also produce positive ones. Taking risks and trying new things may be challenging or even dangerous, but this behavior can also lead to useful experiences that will benefit us as adults.
Scientists also find there is an intense need for peer (同龄人) approval among teenagers. We enter a world made by our parents. But we will live most of our lives and succeed in a world run by our peers. Therefore, it is important that we are accepted and respected by our peers, even if it means taking some risks to fit it.
6. What did recent studies find about human brain development?
A
Human brain development was completed by the time we were 10.
B
Human brain keeps developing during our teenage years.
C
Human brain development is not completed until we are adults.
D
Our decision-making ability is fully developed during the teenage years.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
7
7. According to the passage, when we’re teenagers, we _____
A
learn to take risks
B
are fully developed in our brain
C
hope to be successful adults
D
learn to make good choices
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
8
8. What do scientists say about teenagers’ taking risk
A
It’s dangerous for teenagers to take risks.
B
It will benefit them as adults.
C
Parents should prevent their children taking risks.
D
It is irrational behavior.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
9
9. The word “thrill” (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means _____.
A
Something that is exciting.
B
Something that is boring.
C
Something that is dangerous.
D
Something that is positive.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
10
10. What else do scientists find about teenagers?
A
Teenagers enjoy living in a world made by their parents.
B
Teenagers don’t like taking risks when they grow up.
C
Teenagers have a strong need for peer approval.
D
Teenagers need their parents’ help in dealing with peers.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
11
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
If you look around, there are probably many coffeehouses (咖啡馆) near you. Coffee is a very big business. According to the International Coffee Organization, the world drinks about $70 billion in coffee each year.
Although coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks, many people believe it isn’t healthy. It has been blamed for high heart rates, high blood pressure, and stomach problems. Coffee can make you feel more stressed and it can lead to sleep problems. Don’t even think about drinking coffee before you go to bed, or you’ll be up all night!
One common belief is that some women who drink coffee may have a hard time getting pregnant (怀孕). Others believe coffee can cause low birth weight if pregnant women drink it.
Medical research, however, has started suggesting that coffee might actually be good for us. It can give us energy, and it is thought to be helpful for headaches. It can protect our bodies against harmful substances in things like smoke and pollution. Overall, research shows that coffee is far more healthful than harmful.
While coffee may have health benefits, it is also full of caffeine which can make us feel excited. However, the problems can be controlled by limiting the amount of coffee we drink. There is no evidence that coffee is more truly harmful, and every day there is more evidence to show that it is good for us.
11. What do many people believe about coffee?
A
It is a big business.
B
It is a popular drink.
C
It isn’t healthy.
D
It is easy to prepare.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
12
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about?
A
The stress coffee causes.
B
The harmful effect of coffee.
C
The sleep problems coffee causes.
D
The most popular drinks.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
13
13. What is a common belief about the effect of coffee on women?
A
They may have difficulty getting pregnant.
B
They may have difficulty giving birth.
C
They may have babies with low weights.
D
They may have sleep problems.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
14
14. Which of the following is not a benefit of coffee?
A
It can give us energy.
B
It is thought to be helpful for headaches.
C
It can protect our bodies against harmful substances.
D
It can help the overweight reduce weight.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
15
15. What suggestion does the writer give to control the negative side effects of coffee?
A
Not to drink coffee before sleep.
B
Limit the amount of coffee we drink.
C
Limit the times we drink coffee.
D
Learn how to better prepare coffee.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
16
以下为选择题：
—— Thank you so much for your gift.
—— _____
A
No, It’s not so good.
B
I’m glad you like it.
C
Please don’t say.
D
Never mind.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
17
—— Could you help me with my paper, please?
—— __________
A
No, not a problem.
B
No, I couldn’t
C
No, I can’t.
D
Sorry I can’t. I have to leave now.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
18
The sales manager had his secretary __________ a press conference for their new products.
A
arrange
B
to arrange
C
have arranged
D
arranged
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
19
Chinese people celebrate __________ birth of __________ child by giving away red eggs.
A
/ ; a
B
/ ; the
C
the; a
D
the; the
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
20
By the time you come to see me next month, I __________ my term paper.
A
have completed
B
complete
C
am completing
D
will have completed
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
21
The new rules will become __________ from the first day of 2019.
A
comfortable
B
excellent
C
challenging
D
effective
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
22
The task will not be fulfilled __________ we get help from others.
A
if
B
unless
C
since
D
when
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
23
Congratulations on the great __________ you have made since this semester.
A
progress
B
appointment
C
measure
D
sense
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
24
I wish you __________ go with me tomorrow.
A
will
B
would
C
shall
D
can
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
25
It was not until she got home __________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A
when
B
that
C
where
D
before
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
26
When you drive home, you can’t be __________ careful.
A
too
B
very
C
so
D
only
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
27
According to the timetable, the train for Beijing __________ at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
A
was leaving
B
is leaving
C
leaves
D
has left
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
28
The heart is an important organ of circulation __________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.
A
which
B
whose
C
of it
D
its
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
29
__________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A
When compared
B
Compare
C
While comparing
D
Comparing
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
30
It is very important to provide an environment __________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.
A
from which
B
on which
C
in which
D
for which
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：简单得分：5
31
翻译：He always turns to his teacher for advice.
A
他总是转向他的老师那边。
B
他总是倾向于接受老师的建议。
C
他总是向他的老师寻求帮助。
D
他总是到处寻求帮助。
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：简单得分：5
32
翻译：He told me that Anna was fond of playing tabletennis on Sunday.
A
他告诉我安娜喜欢在星期天打羽毛球。
B
他告诉我安娜喜欢在星期天打乒乓球。
C
他告诉我安娜喜欢在星期六打羽毛球。
D
他告诉我安娜喜欢在星期六打乒乓球。
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：简单得分：5
33
翻译：We must to make our dreams come true / try our best to fulfill our dream.
A
我们应尽力来实现我们的梦想。
B
我们一定能实现我们的梦想。
C
我们应尽我们最大的努力来实现我们的梦想。
D
我们必须有自己的梦想。
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：简单得分：5
34
翻译：The reason why he doesn’t have a girlfriend is that he didn’t want to be tied down.
A
他没有女朋友的原因是他不想要一段给他带来束缚的关系。
B
他离开女朋友的原因是他不想要一段给他不喜欢的关系。
C
他没有女朋友的原因是他不想要一段恋爱关系。
D
他离开女朋友的原因是他不想要被束缚。
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值20分难度：简单得分：16
1
Directions: For this part, write a composition on the topic “How Can We Contribute to the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Culture”.You should write at least 80 words and base your composition on the outline given below.
（1）中国传统文化的宝贵；
（2）宣传中国传统文化的重要性；
（3）我们怎样才能为宣传中国传统文化做出贡献。