智慧树知到答案能源英语面面观最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Fuel cell engines (燃料电池发动机) are two to three times more efficient than combustion engines, meaning that much greater fuel economy is available using hydrogen in a fuel cell.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
A fuel cell is a device that produces electricity from chemical fuels, in just one step. Unlike batteries, fuel cells don’t run down or need recharging. As long as there is a constant source of fuel and oxygen, fuel cells will continue to generate power. And they don’t burn the fuel – the electricity is produced directly.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
We are more independent on electricity than we were generations ago so a failure of supply today can have major consequences.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Because the fuel cell is so much more efficient that the internal combustion engine, fueling a fuel cell car can cost around the same as fueling a gasoline car.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
Refueling a fuel cell car is more complex and dangerous than with traditional gasoline vehicles.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
Solar panels, wind turbines, hydro power and geothermal energy and hydrocarbons (natural gas or coal) can all be used to produce hydrogen (a primary energy).
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
Electrolysis can use wind, solar, geothermal, fossil fuels, biomass, nuclear, and many other energy sources.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Ways to produce hydrogen fuel include producing it from nuclear power, biomass, algae, artificial photosynthesis, direct solar and coal gasification.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Solar power causes no pollution at all.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Seasonal variations in precipitation and long-term changes in precipitation patterns, such as droughts, have a big impact on hydropower production.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、判断题：
Petroleum and natural gas beneath the ocean floor are also considered a form of ocean energy.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

12、判断题：
Hydropower systems build pressure either by containing the water behind a dam, or within a pipe that runs down a hill. The weight of the water behind the dam or in the pipe creates pressure at the bottom. More height creates more pressure, and more pressure means we can get more power from the flow of water.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

13、判断题：
The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

14、单选题：
New energy vehicles are driven by the enery of ______. It is believed that they reduce our dependence on petroleum and may reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
选项：
A:hydrogen
B:electricity
C:wind
D:sunshine
答案: 【】

15、单选题：
_____ is the first element on the periodic table, making it the lightest element. Since it is so light, it rises in the atmosphere and is therefore rarely found in its pure form.
选项：
A:Hydrogen
B:Nitrogen
C:Oxygen
D:Carbon
答案: 【】

16、单选题：
In a flame of pure hydrogen gas, burning in air, the hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water and releases _______.
选项：
A:energy
B:waste
C:little hydrogen
D:little oxygen
答案: 【】

17、单选题：
______ has the highest energy content of all known conventional fuels (by weight). It has almost 3 times more energy content by mass than ______.
选项：
A:Oxygen, fossil fuels
B:Oxygen, gasoline
C:Hydrogen, oil
D:Hydrogen, gasoline
答案: 【】

18、单选题：
The only products that come out of a fuel cell are _______. No pollution or other dirty byproducts come out of the tailpipe of a fuel cell car.
选项：
A:energy, water vapor, and oxygen
B:electricity, heat and water
C:electricity and hydrogen
D:water and oxygen
答案: 【

19、单选题：
Fuel cells are versatile as they can scale up easily and meet a variety of power needs – large or small. You can ____ individual fuel cells to increase the amount of power they can provide. The taller the stack, the more power you have.
选项：
A:separate
B:install
C:divide
D:stack
答案: 【

20、单选题：
Pure hydrogen does not occur naturally on Earth in large quantities, and it is locked up in enormous quantities in water, hydrocarbons, and other ______. One of the challenges of using hydrogen as a fuel comes from being able to efficiently extract hydrogen from these compounds (化合物).
选项：
A:plants
B:inorganic matter
C:organic matter
D:fossil fuels
答案: 【

21、单选题：
______ is an energy form found in nature that has not been subjected to any human engineered conversion process. It is energy contained in raw fuels, and other forms of energy received as input to a system.
选项：
A:Primary energy
B:Premium energy
C:Preliminary energy
D:Principal energy
答案: 【

22、单选题：
In electrolysis, electricity is run through water to separate the _____ and _____ atoms.
选项：
A:hydrogen, water
B:hydrogen, oxygen
C:water, heat
D:hydrogen, energy
答案: 【

23、单选题：
Manufacturers of hydrogen generators have developed methods to use lower amounts of electricity to split water into hydrogen. Different electrolytes or catalysts are used in _______ the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms that make up water.
选项：
A:strengthening
B:separating
C:loosening
D:splitting
答案: 【

24、单选题：
The scientists and researchers have mostly decided that using nuclear power plants that are currently online may be able to produce hydrogen fuel as a byproduct of the water that they are already using to cool the ____.
选项：
A:nuclear tower
B:nuclear fission
C:nuclear fusion
D:reactors
答案: 【

25、单选题：
Landfills and farms can have high concentrations of _____ which is hydrogen-rich chemical compound.
选项：
A:methane
B:oxygen
C:hydrocarbon
D:carbon dioxide
答案: 【

26、单选题：
Most of today’s hydrogen is produced from natural gas through a process called steam methane reforming. This is where steam and _______come together under high temperature to produce hydrogen.
选项：
A:methane
B:water
C:hydrocarbons
D:oxygen
答案: 【

27、单选题：
A raging river contains ____ energy ____a small stream.
选项：
A:same, with
B:all possibilities above
C:more, than
D:less, than
答案: 【】

28、单选题：
Beams of sunshine are waves of light and heat energy, radiated across 93 million miles of space to reach our earth in about ________.
选项：
A:eight minutes
B:a year
C:a second
D:an hour
答案: 【

29、单选题：
Sunlight reaches us by radiation. Radiation travels in electromagnetic waves consisting of ______, and when the energy waves reach an object, they can either pass through it, or be reflected, or be absorbed, depending on the material. PVs are made out of a semi-conducting material. When they absorb photons of sunlight, the energy of the photons dislodges electrons from their atoms. The PV’s special coating attracts free electrons to the surface, and it is this movement of electrons that produces the electrical current.
选项：
A:electrons
B:neutrons
C:atoms
D:photons
答案: 【

30、单选题：
Floatovoltaics reduce the need of valuable land area, save drinking water that would otherwise be lost through ______, and show a higher efficiency of solar energy conversion, as the panels are kept at a _____ temperature than they would be on land.
选项：
A:evaporation, hotter
B:evaporation, cooler
C:precipitation, hotter
D:precipitation, cooler
答案: 【

31、单选题：
The island of Ta’u in American Samoa, small in size though, is large when it comes to renewable energy. It producing 100% of its electricity from solar power. The batteries store energy for up to ____ days on which the sun doesn’t shine.
选项：
A:three
B:three hundred
C:one
D:thirty
答案: 【

32、多选题：
Hydrogen fuel can be harvested from biomass. ______, ________ and ______ are three places that create much biomass.
选项：
A:hospital
B:sewage plants
C:farms
D:landfills
答案: 【

33、多选题：
The amount of _____ that drains into rivers and streams in a geographic area determines the amount of water available for producing hydropower.
选项：
A:precipitation
B:raindrop
C:snowfall
D:flood
答案: 【

34、多选题：
The volume of the water flow and the change in _____ from one point to another determine the amount of available energy in moving water.
选项：
A:fall
B:water speed
C:elevation
D:water flow
答案: 【

35、多选题：
Water wheels are machines that use the energy of ______ to turn a wheel. The axle of the turning wheel can then power other machines to do work.
选项：
A:or both
B:or falling water
C:flowing water
D:neither of them
答案: 【】

36、多选题：
The Three Gorges Dam has brought benefits to Chinese people mainly in __________.
选项：
A:flood control
B:navigation improvement
C:power generation
D:tourism opportunities
答案: 【】

37、多选题：
New nuclear is impractical in western countries because of ________.
选项：
A:popular opposition
B:oft demand for multiple reactor units
C:high costs
D:regulatory uncertainty
答案: 【】

38、多选题：
Strong ocean currents are generated from a combination of temperature, wind, salinity, bathymetry, and the rotation of the Earth. The Sun acts as the primary driving force, causing _____________.
选项：
A:currents
B:temperature differences
C:winds
D:tides
答案: 【】

39、多选题：
Common environmental concerns associated with marine energy developments include ____.
选项：
A:the effects of EMF and underwater noise emitted from operating marine energy devices
B:the risk of marine mammals and fish being struck by tidal turbine blades
C:the potential effect on nearfield and farfield marine environment and processes such as sediment transport and water quality
D:the physical presence of marine energy projects and their potential to alter the behavior of marine mammals, fish, and seabirds with attraction or avoidance
答案: 【】

40、多选题：
The amount of _____ that drains into rivers and streams in a geographic area determines the amount of water available for producing hydropower.
选项：
A:flood
B:precipitation
C:snowfall
D:raindrop
答案: 【】

41、多选题：
Water wheels are machines that use the energy of ______ to turn a wheel. The axle of the turning wheel can then power other machines to do work.
选项：
A:or falling water
B:flowing water
C:or both
D:neither of them
答案: 【

42、多选题：
The Three Gorges Dam has brought benefits to Chinese people mainly in __________.
选项：
A:flood control
B:power generation
C:navigation improvement
D:tourism opportunities
答案: 【】

43、多选题：
New nuclear is impractical in western countries because of ________.
选项：
A:oft demand for multiple reactor units
B:popular opposition
C:high costs
D:regulatory uncertainty
答案: 【

44、多选题：
Strong ocean currents are generated from a combination of temperature, wind, salinity, bathymetry, and the rotation of the Earth. The Sun acts as the primary driving force, causing _____________.
选项：
A:winds
B:tides
C:temperature differences
D:currents
答案: 【】

45、多选题：
Common environmental concerns associated with marine energy developments include ____.
选项：
A:the physical presence of marine energy projects and their potential to alter the behavior of marine mammals, fish, and seabirds with attraction or avoidance
B:the potential effect on nearfield and farfield marine environment and processes such as sediment transport and water quality
C:the effects of EMF and underwater noise emitted from operating marine energy devices
D:the risk of marine mammals and fish being struck by tidal turbine blades
答案: 【】

46、多选题：
The amount of _____ that drains into rivers and streams in a geographic area determines the amount of water available for producing hydropower.
选项：
A:raindrop
B:precipitation
C:flood
D:snowfall
答案: 【

47、多选题：
Water wheels are machines that use the energy of ______ to turn a wheel. The axle of the turning wheel can then power other machines to do work.
选项：
A:flowing water
B:or both
C:or falling water
D:neither of them
答案: 【

48、多选题：
The Three Gorges Dam has brought benefits to Chinese people mainly in __________.
选项：
A:flood control
B:tourism opportunities
C:navigation improvement
D:power generation
答案: 【】

49、多选题：
New nuclear is impractical in western countries because of ________.
选项：
A:regulatory uncertainty
B:high costs
C:oft demand for multiple reactor units
D:popular opposition
答案: 【】

50、多选题：
Common environmental concerns associated with marine energy developments include ____.
选项：
A:the physical presence of marine energy projects and their potential to alter the behavior of marine mammals, fish, and seabirds with attraction or avoidance
B:the effects of EMF and underwater noise emitted from operating marine energy devices
C:the risk of marine mammals and fish being struck by tidal turbine blades
D:the potential effect on nearfield and farfield marine environment and processes such as sediment transport and water quality
答案: 【

51、多选题：
The Three Gorges Dam has brought benefits to Chinese people mainly in __________.
选项：
A:navigation improvement
B:tourism opportunities
C:flood control
D:power generation
答案: 【

52、多选题：
New nuclear is impractical in western countries because of ________.
选项：
A:regulatory uncertainty
B:popular opposition
C:oft demand for multiple reactor units
D:high costs
答案: 【】

53、多选题：
Hydrogen fuel can be harvested from biomass. ______, ________ and ______ are three places that create much biomass.
选项：
A:landfills
B:sewage plants
C:hospital
D:farms
答案: 【

54、多选题：
Water wheels are machines that use the energy of ______ to turn a wheel. The axle of the turning wheel can then power other machines to do work.
选项：
A:neither of them
B:or falling water
C:or both
D:flowing water
答案: 【

55、多选题：
New nuclear is impractical in western countries because of ________.
选项：
A:popular opposition
B:high costs
C:regulatory uncertainty
D:oft demand for multiple reactor units
答案: 【】

56、多选题：
Common environmental concerns associated with marine energy developments include ____.
选项：
A:the risk of marine mammals and fish being struck by tidal turbine blades
B:the physical presence of marine energy projects and their potential to alter the behavior of marine mammals, fish, and seabirds with attraction or avoidance
C:the effects of EMF and underwater noise emitted from operating marine energy devices
D:the potential effect on nearfield and farfield marine environment and processes such as sediment transport and water quality
答案: 【

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Hydroelectric facilities might have a major impact on （      ）.
选项：
A:bats
B:birds
C:aquatic ecosystems
D:polar bears
答案: 【

2、单选题：
Geothermal energy brings air emissions including（      ）.
选项：
A:carbon dioxide
B:hydrogen sulfide
C:methane
D:all  the options
答案: 【

3、单选题：
（      ）is NOT one of the gender issues in energy industry.
选项：
A:wage inequality
B:gender gap
C:racial discrimination
D:glass ceiling
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
Wind farms may bring （      ）.
选项：
A:respiratory disease
B:reservoir damage
C:noise pollution
D:psychiatric disorders
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
Under certain lighting conditions, wind turbines can create an effect known as（      ）.
选项：
A:shadow flicker
B:urban heat island effect
C:light transmission
D:island effect
答案: 【

6、单选题：
To achieve gender equity in the energy sector does not mean achieving（      ）.
选项：
A:equal pay
B:equal opportunity
C:equal leadership
D:equal time
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
STEM education does not include （      ）.
选项：
A:engineering
B:masculinity
C:technology
D:science
答案: 【

8、单选题：
Women are trying to get involved in energy sectors by making efforts in different aspects except （      ）.
选项：
A:creating green energy initiatives
B:founding renewable energy companies
C:complaining juvenile delinquency
D:making energy policies
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
Earth Hour starts at（      ）.
选项：
A:19:30
B:20:00
C:20:30
D:19:00
答案: 【

10、单选题：
WWF is short for（      ）.
选项：
A:World Web Foundation
B:World Wrestling Federation
C:World Wildlife Family
D:World Wide Fund for Nature
答案: 【

11、单选题：
（      ）is the world’s largest conservation organization.
选项：
A:WWF
B:OPEC
C:IEA
D:IRENA
答案: 【

12、单选题：
WWF is well-known for its （      ） logo created in 1961.
选项：
A:tiger
B:panda
C:penguin
D:polar bear
答案: 【

13、单选题：
Which one of these increases the level of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere?
选项：
A:Cutting down trees
B:Driving a car
C:All  the options
D:Traveling by plane
答案:

14、单选题：
（      ） is taken in by plants to make food.
选项：
A:carbon dioxide
B:nitrogen
C:hydrogen
D:oxygen
答案: 【

15、单选题：
The process by which plants make food is called （      ）.
选项：
A:respiration
B:transpiration
C:photosynthesis
D:condensation
答案:

16、单选题：
（      ）also known as IEA, is at the heart of global dialogue on energy.
选项：
A:Infrastructure & Energy Alternatives
B:Interscholastic Equestrian Association
C:International Energy Agency
D:Individualized Education Account
答案: 【

17、单选题：
（      ） is an example of initialism.
选项：
A:NATO
B:HTML
C:ASAP
D:IRENA
答案: 【

18、单选题：
The（      ） is an intergovernmental organization to promote adoption and sustainable use of renewable energy.
选项：
A:United Nations
B:International Renewable Energy Agency
C:Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
D:World Energy Forum
答案: 【

19、单选题：
Choose the correct abbreviation. （      ）
选项：
A:We start school on Aug. 8^th.
B:We start school on Ag. 8^th.
C:We start school on Augst. 8^th.
D:We start school on Augt. 8^th.
答案: 【

20、单选题：
What time of the day is 12:00 A.M.? （      ）.
选项：
A:evening
B:morning
C:midnight
D:afternoon
答案: 【

21、单选题：
“I live on 9200 S. Bell St.” What does “S.” stand for in this sentence? （      ）
选项：
A:Sour
B:Sideway
C:South
D:Street
答案: 【

22、单选题：
Countries that rely on oil exports, can suffer from a phenomenon known as the（      ）.
选项：
A:“Greek Disease”
B:“Arabic Disease”
C:“English Disease”
D:“Dutch Disease”
答案: 【

23、单选题：
The（      ）Effect refers to a concept that small causes can have large effects.
选项：
A:Hedgehog
B:Black Sheep
C:Butterfly
D:Catfish
答案: 【

24、单选题：
The carbon market is a market in which we trade（      ）.
选项：
A:carbon copies
B:carbon cycle
C:carbon emission allowances
D:carbon dioxide
答案: 【

25、单选题：
What year did oil prices skyrocket thanks to an OPEC embargo? （      ）
选项：
A:1963
B:1983
C:1973
D:1953
答案: 【

26、单选题：
Plastic type（      ）is typically used to make bottles for water.
选项：
A:1
B:4
C:6
D:3
答案: 【】

27、单选题：
It is safer to put type （      ）polypropylene into a microwave oven.
选项：
A:5
B:1
C:3
D:7
答案: 【】

28、单选题：
Which is an example of geopolitics? （      ）
选项：
A:The French Revolution
B:The Great Depression
C:The Renaissance
D:The Cold War
答案: 【

29、单选题：
Geopolitics is closest to （      ）.
选项：
A:Sociology
B:Geographic politics
C:Geo philosophy
D:Political geography
答案: 【】

30、单选题：
Carbon footprints can NOT be reduced through（      ）.
选项：
A:improving energy efficiency
B:eating more meat
C:recycling as much as possible

D:unplugging unused electronic devices
答案: 【

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The ancient (              ), were all formed along the rivers.
选项：
A:Cultures
B:Trade
C:Civilizations
D:Industries
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
Before the industrial revolution, the most important resources were (         ) in agricultural society
选项：
A:Land and water
B:Oil and water
C:Land and oil
D:Coal and oil
答案: 【

3、单选题：

After the industrial revolution, the key energy transferred to (              ).
选项：
A:coal
B:fossil fuels
C:oil
D:fuels
答案: 【

4、单选题：
people build dams and levees to control the flooding. These projects, as well as reservoirs and wells, were called (           ).
选项：
A:hydraulic engineering
B:water engineering
C:water projects
D:hydraulic projects
答案: 【

5、单选题：
One of the reasons of the bad economic situation in Arabian world, may be attributed to the disruptive fracking technology improvement in (       ).
选项：
A:the Middle East
B:the U.S.A
C:European countries
D:East Asia
答案:

6、单选题：
Before fossil fuels were exploited and applied on a large scale, (  ) the main source of energy in ancient China.
选项：
A:Water and wind
B:Solar energy
C:Wood and charcoal
D:Coal and oil
答案: 【

7、单选题：
The poem Old Charcoal Man told us a fact that the royal family, as well as the common people living in cities, need to purchase Charcoal for their (          ).
选项：
A:awards to the courtiers
B:sacrifice rituals
C:special production
D:daily supply
答案: 【

8、单选题：
Charcoal had been the main fuel of smelting and casting industry before (        ).
选项：
A:Tang Dynasty
B:Yuan Dynasty
C:Song Dynasty
D:Ming Dynasty
答案: 【

9、单选题：
The uncontrolled use of firewood ultimately led to serious consequence —(            ).
选项：
A:Political upheaval
B:Economic decline
C:Vegetation deterioration
D:Human migration
答案:

10、单选题：
When the driving force of social transformation was mainly from the South and overseas, the ancient empire had to move towards early industrialization, in the way of separating (  ) and financial capital.
选项：
A:business centers
B:coal supply
C:oil supply
D:energy resources
答案: 【

11、单选题：
In modern society, ( ), as the primary source of energy, would affect the national security.
选项：
A:coal
B:nuclear energy
C:fossil fuels
D:petroleum
答案: 【

12、单选题：
Greenspan once said: “Oil is the blood of ( ).”
选项：
A:World market
B:Modern economics
C:Modern industry
D:International business
答案: 【

13、单选题：
By (       ), with the imported oil accounting for 80%, China is almost becoming a country totally dependent on imported oil.
选项：
A:2021
B:2020
C:2022
D:2019
答案: 【

14、单选题：
China is constructing mutually beneficial relationships with all the countries along (    ).
选项：
A:the Middle East
B:the Strait of Malacca
C:the South China Sea
D:the Belt and Road
答案: 【

15、单选题：
The South China Sea contains the world’s largest reserve of (    ).
选项：
A:petroleum
B:heavy oil
C:gas
D:combustible ice
答案: 【

16、单选题：
The international organization of financial system that President Roosevelt proposed after WWII to establish is (       ).
选项：
A:the Bretton Woods system
B:the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
C:the United Nations
D:the World Trade Organization
答案: 【

17、单选题：
Within the Bretton Woods system, the United States promised to exchange the dollars for gold at a fixed rate of (     ) dollars per ounce.
选项：
A:36
B:46
C:35
D:45
答案: 【】

18、单选题：
In 1974 the United States made a deal with (             )for a military alliance, which thus led to the petroleum trade being priced in the U.S. dollars.
选项：
A:Syria
B:Saudi Arabia
C:The Middle East
D:OPEC
答案: 【】

19、单选题：
After 1973, by linking the dollar to oil, a direct consequence of fighting in oil-producing countries is the soaring oil prices, which means (             ) for the dollar.
选项：
A:higher supply
B:lower supply
C:higher demand
D:Lower demand
答案: 【】

20、单选题：
The first decree issued by the Interim Government was to declare Iraq’s oil exports to be priced in dollars again instead of (        ).
选项：
A:Euros
B:Gold
C:Iraqi dinar
D:French Franc
答案: 【】

21、单选题：
Venezuela, a country located in north of (    ), once has been one of the world’s largest exporters of oil and has the world’s largest (       ).
选项：
A:Africa, oil reserves
B:Africa, proven oil reserves
C:South America, oil reserves
D:south America, proven oil reserves
答案: 【

22、单选题：
The term Dutch Disease was coined in (      ) to explain a sharp decline in the Dutch economy following their discovery of (       )in 1959.
选项：
A:1966, natural gas reserves
B:1977, natural petroleum reserves
C:1966, natural petroleum reserves
D:1977, natural gas reserves
答案: 【

23、单选题：
Hyperinflation is a very high, rapid, and continuous (      ), within which the prices of goods and services quickly rise to a level so high.
选项：
A:Economic decline
B:Inflation
C:Price rising
D:Economic crisis
答案:

24、单选题：
the so-called oil curse has not only caused Venezuela’s economic decline, but also deteriorated its (     ) climate.
选项：
A:cultural
B:social
C:educational
D:political
答案: 【

25、单选题：
which of the country is the blogger from?
选项：
A:Britain
B:The U.S.A
C:Spain
D:China
答案: 【

26、单选题：
Which movies did the blogger compare the climate of Beijing to?
选项：
A:The lord of the Ring
B:Dungeons and Dragons
C:Inception
D:Harry Porter
答案: 【

27、单选题：
For London, the disaster was the Great Smog of (          ).
选项：
A:1961
B:1955
C:1962
D:1952
答案: 【

28、单选题：
In 19th-century London, (    ) was the main source of smog.
选项：
A:Burning coal
B:Burning kerosene
C:Burning wood
D:Burning charcoal
答案: 【

29、单选题：
In history, which river once has been declared biologically dead, no longer able to support any life?
选项：
A:the River Thames
B:Ganges
C:Nile river
D:Mekong River
答案: 【

30、单选题：
While it has set targets to increase its consumption of  (     ), China remains the world’s top producer and consumer of coal
选项：
A:non-fossil fuel energy
B:green energy
C:alternative energy
D:sustainable energy
答案: 【】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
EI in Chinese means （      ）.
选项：
A:工程索引
B:科技会议录索引
C:科学引文索引
D:文献索引
答案: 【

2、单选题：
“所在单位” should be translated into（      ）.
选项：
A:unit
B:institute
C:attachment
D:affiliation
答案: 【

3、单选题：
Which of the following parts answering the question of “What did I find?” （      ）.
选项：
A:Introduction
B:Methodology
C:Results
D:Conclusion
答案: 【

4、单选题：
参考文献 of an academic paper should be translated into （      ）.
选项：
A:Bibliography
B:Appendix
C:References
D:Acknowledgments
答案: 【

5、单选题：
Which of the typical elements of an abstract can be omitted? （      ）.
选项：
A:result
B:background
C:purpose
D:conclusion
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
The sentence pattern “The findings hold important implications …” is used to indicate the （      ）of the study.
选项：
A:methodology
B:conclusion
C:literature review
D:results
答案: 【

7、单选题：
What is the first step after your submission of your paper? （      ）
选项：
A:Preliminary review
B:Full review
C:Rejection
D:Revision
答案:

8、单选题：
Publish or Perish? The sentence implies that （      ）.
选项：
A:If a researcher publishes his paper, he has finished his work.
B:If a researcher fails to publish any paper, he is not deemed as successful.
C: If a paper is published, it becomes useless.
D:If a paper is rejected, it has no value at all.
答案: 【】

9、判断题：

The abstract is always the first section to be written.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
An abstract should highlight the major points covered in the thesis in order to offer guidance to readers.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、判断题：
Language used in an abstract should be informal to draw closer the relationship between the writer and his potential readers.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

12、判断题：
Key words included should be standardized terminologies in usually 3-8 words or phrases.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

13、判断题：
Key words listed should also appear in the title of the thesis.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】