智慧树知到答案学术英语读写最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：

He has discovered an unusual genetic characteristic that links __________ of the village.

选项：
A:myriad

B:variation

C:centenarian

D:hypothesis

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

Intelligence was considered to be an innate general__________ ability underlying all processes of complex reasoning.

选项：
A:identical

B:alternative

C:optimal

D:cognitive

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：

What are your company’s strengths and how do you __________ them?

选项：
A:wind up

B:give up

C:capitalize on

D:spread out

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：

It has to do with the__________and features of a disease in a population.

选项：
A:cohort

B:variation

C:propensity

D:prevalence

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：

He can discriminate minute __________ in tone.

选项：
A:variation

B:compliance

C:multiply

D:security

答案: 【
】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
His attempts to __________ her anger only added fuel to the fire.

选项：
A:dominate

B:enforce

C:dispose

D:appease

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

In doing translation, one should not __________ the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste.

选项：
A:communicate

B:transmit

C:deliver

D:alter

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：

The authorities __________ environment education into the standard teaching material.

选项：
A:exclude

B:alter

C:incorporate

D:convince

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
The chief __________ in the American character is generosity and energy.

选项：
A:passion

B:trait

C:shortcoming

D:personality

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：

Economize energy, decrease pollutant and protect environment, these are __________ actions to take care of our homestead.

选项：
A:impactful

B:disparate

C:necessary

D:compatible

答案: 【
】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Your arms should stretch out, ________ to the ground, so as to keep balance.

选项：
A:upwards

B:opposite

C:pointing

D:parallel

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

After the big fire, some of the survivors were sent to the hospital for the treatment of smoke ________ and other serious injuries.

选项：
A:inhalation

B:possession

C:emission

D:contamination

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：

Deep friendship has incredible _______ strength which can withstand significant amounts of stress.

选项：
A:trivial

B:convertible

C:compatible

D:tensile

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
A lot of the waste gas was _________ into the air when the factory began to produce the chemicals.

选项：
A:reinforced

B:eliminated

C:manipulated

D:expelled

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
She applied this scented oil onto her delicate neck, unluckily causing some skin _________ reactions.

选项：
A:contamination

B:percolation

C:tentativeness

D:irritation

答案: 【
】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：

Some Chinese manufacturers have been __________ the United States as a possible market for the high-speed train made in China.

选项：
A:sizing up

B:blowing up

C:staggering up

D:using up

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

Corporate __________ policy mainly focuses on how to distribute profit after tax.

选项：
A:divided

B:dividend

C:dividing

D:division

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：

These investments have greatly improved Xinjiang’s water conservancy, communications, posts and telecommunications and other __________ facilities.

选项：
A:interception

B:infringement

C:infrastructure

D:incorporation

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：

__________ circuit has had a very significant impact on digital system development.

选项：
A:Intercepted

B:Integrated

C:Inversed

D:Insulated

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：

Outdoor activities help __________ sleep, stabilize nervous system, promote cell regeneration, and prevent aging.

选项：
A:fascinate

B:fluctuate

C:federate

D:facilitate

答案: 【
】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：

Everyone agreed that we all need a better understanding of culture and how culture affects what we do, how we do it, and what impact it will have when we ____________ it.

选项：
A:merge

B:deploy

C:multiply

D:donate

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

Their salespeople are passionate about their products, however ___________, and dogged in their determination to open up new markets.

选项：
A:patriotic

B:sensitive

C:prosaic

D:optimistic

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：

WHO recommends the use of influenza vaccine to protect people as a safe and effective ___________ to reduce the chances of developing severe illness.

选项：
A:obligation

B:summary

C:procedure

D:countermeasure

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
The unexpected and sudden memory briefly ___________ her.

选项：
A:panicked

B:expelled

C:monitored

D:oxidized

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：

A common strategy is to __________ some external cause such as population growth, climate change, or a new technology, and then show its effect on institutions and culture.

选项：
A:posit

B:develop

C:manipulate

D:position

答案: 【

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题：

Slowly the mist is leaving the mountains although the tops are still ____________ in swirls.

选项：
A:cluster

B:slum

C:shrouded

D:inversion

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

We must trace the source of these noxious gases before they ___________us.

选项：
A:popularize

B:asphyxiate

C:decree

D:afield

答案: 【

3、单选题：

The striking feature of this analysis was that the major rise in deaths was ascribed to __________.

选项：
A:bulwark

B:bronchitis

C:breach

D:blockbuster

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：

Cold fog ___________ has been an operational success in the U.S. since 1963.

选项：
A:debit

B:dispersal

C:drainage

D:disposal

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：

Our cities will continue to become more crowded and ____________. The landscape will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier.

选项：
A:nuclei

B:nutrient

C:nonsense

D:noisome

答案: 【
】

第九章 单元测试

1、单选题：

As the heat diminishes, radioactive materials that have vaporized________ on the particles and fall back to Earth.

选项：
A:calculate

B:support

C:condense

D:interpret

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

There was even talk of mining old landfills to________ steel and aluminum cans.

选项：
A:deplete

B:embed

C:extract

D:activate

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：

The downward trend has itself ________ and in some districts has begun to rise.

选项：
A:paralleled

B:plateaued

C:prolonged

D:prevailed

答案:
】

4、单选题：

But this presents a ________, because we know emphatically that emotion activates the brain.

选项：
A:compliance

B:glacier

C:dilemma

D:deposit

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：

This is a direct result of the________ lifestyle, whose other negative implications are well documented.

选项：
A:suburbia

B:surplus

C:threshold

D:household

答案: 【
】

第十章 单元测试

1、单选题：

The government is continuing to deepen the reform to __________ the rural industrial and employment structures.

选项：
A:mechanism

B:hypothesis

C:optimize

D:methodology

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：

The Product Description is a complete document which __________ the essential information of the product, including technical specification, instruction, manual, and diagram.

选项：
A:approach

B:apprehension

C:catalogs

D:means

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：

It is reported that the new-generation fighter jet can shoot down enemy __________ missiles, fly long distances at supersonic speeds and avoid nearly all types of radar detection.

选项：
A:tissue

B:flesh

C:matter

D:cruise

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：

Without a peaceful environment, any construction __________ would be impossible to discuss.

选项：
A:undertaking

B:repercussion

C:propensity

D:prevalence

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：

Before pursuing a claim, we should make it clear whether the damage was caused in __________ or during the unloading process, or by other reasons.

选项：
A:advent

B:dispersal

C:downtime

D:transit

答案: 【
】

第十一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
In the following choices, what are NOT the characteristics of a good summary?

选项：
A:Objectiveness

B:Fun

C:Completeness

D:Briefness

答案: 【
】

2、多选题：
What are the two essential parts of an introductory sentence in a summary?

选项：
A:Thesis statement

B:Introduction to the author

C:Background information of the article

D:Proper citation to the original article

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
What are NOT the necessary element which constitute the citation to the original article?

选项：
A:Author

B:Title of the article

C:Abstract

D:Date

答案: 【
】

4、判断题：
Third person is preferred in the writing of an academic summary.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
The length of an academic summary should not exceed 1/4 of the original article.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第十二章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Try to avoid overused topics because they are not worthy of researching.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
A right topic should be under your control.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
In the process of developing a topic, you’d better not modify your topic you have chosen before because it will disturb your research speed.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
The thesis statement usually states the main idea or conclusion of your research paper.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
A good topic should be conducive to discover sth. new and draw your own conclusion different from the other researches in the same field.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第十三章 单元测试

1、判断题：
We should use the current information as evidence to support our view.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
Use educational and government websites with internet domain: .edu or .gov as they are generally considered more credible.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
The websites with domain ending with .com provides more reliable information.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
The process of evaluating sources can enhance our ability to identify possible biases.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、多选题：
What are the criteria to evaluate sources?

选项：
A:interest

B:authority

C:currency

D:accuracy

答案: 【
】

6、多选题：
What factors will affect the authority of the sources?

选项：
A:the publisher
B:the reader
C:the sponsor
D: the author
答案: 【

7、单选题：
Why is the information on a Wiki not always reliable?

选项：
A:Because often the information can be changed by the public.

B:Because it expresses facts but the citations aren’t reliable.

C:Because writers are often businessmen with a specific goal in mind.

D:Because it is based solely on people’s opinions.

答案: 【

8、判断题：
“Humans should be concerned about the use of pesticides that kill insects at the bottomof the food chain” is a fact.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The statement “The introductory biology textbook comes with an amazing CD­ROM.” Is neutral in language and unbiased in tone.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
In scientific discourse, which of the following can be distinguished as Opinion?

选项：
A:method

B:reasoning

C:findings

D:speculation

答案: 【
】

第十四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
An effective literature review should combine summary and synthesis.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
Which of the following statements does not demonstrate the purpose of reviewing literature?

选项：
A:Facilitates the later interpretation of the results of your study.
B:Compares the results of your study with those of other studies.
C:Identifies potentially useful methodological strategies.
D:Justifies the importance or significance of your topic.
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
When reviewing literature, we should focus on pointing out the weaknesses of other studies instead of their stengths.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、多选题：

Which of the following strategies could we adopt to write an effective literature review?

选项：
A:Finding a focus
B:Being reader-friendly
C:Copying the exact words and phrases used by other researchers
D:Considering the organization carefully
答案: 【】

5、单选题：

Which of the following could help us write an effective literature review section?
选项：
A:Interesting and Irrelevant content
B:Logical organization
C:Citing only supportive sources
D:Offering clear-cut personal opinions
答案: 【】

第十五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
When providing two or more authors’ names in a parenthetical citation, use “and” to join the names, not the ampersand symbol. For example, (Lastname, Lastname, and Lastname, year, p. X).
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
When mentioning a source with six or more authors in a sentence, in either a parenthetical citation or in the sentence text, only the first author’s name and et al. should be provided: “Lastname et al. (year) argued that…”.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
Godfrey, D. (2005) Adapting Historical Citations to APA Style. Journal of   broadcasting & electronic media, 49(4), pp. 544-547. https://DOI: 10.1207/s15506878jobem4904_15.This reference is correctly formatted to the APA Style rules.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
If the author’s last name and the year of publication are provided in the signal phrase before a quotation, what information is required in the parenthetical citation? For example: “Lastname (year) noted that, “quotation text” [what should be here?]”.

选项：
A:(p. X) or (para. X)

B:The URL where the resource was retrieved

C:(page X) or (paragraph X)

D:No citation is necessary

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
BC Hydro. (2013). Environmental impact statement executive summary.

Retrieved from Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency website:

http://www.ceaa-cee.gc.ca/050/documents_staticpost/63919/85328/Executive_Summary.pdfThis resource is a(n):

选项：
A:Online technical or research report

B:Online newspaper article

C:Web page

D:Wiki posting

答案: 【
】

第十六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
In the process of collecting texts, we need to consider a number of factors. Which one of the following does not belong to the same category?

选项：
A:applied math

B:letter

C:book

D:research paper

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
The most frequently used word in English may be ______.

选项：
A:‘of’

B:‘to’

C:‘in’

D:‘the’

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
‘Concordance’ does NOT allow us to ______.

选项：
A:observe the context in which a word occurs in a sentence

B:display the most frequently occurring words in a corpus

C:present words that regularly occur with a search word

D:count the number of times that a word occurs in a corpus

答案: 【

4、单选题：
Which of the following is not a typical example of ‘possibility’?

选项：
A:at least

B:might

C:roughly

D:apparently

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
Engagement is a term which explains ______.

选项：
A:the relations between reader and writer

B:the specific arrangement of a research activity

C:the agreement between different writers

D:the act of announcing the research process

答案: 【
】

第十七章 单元测试

1、判断题：
In an outline, each level has a different symbol set. The first or broadest level is a main point, which is represented by an Arabic numeral.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
It is acceptable to mix a topic outline with a sentence outline.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
The deeper into the outline levels one goes, the more specific the information gets.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
A logical and clear outline should not be sacrificed simply to maintain parallelism.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
Subordination requires to arrange ideas of an outline from specific to general.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第十八章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Definition in academic writing can control the meaning and scope of important terms.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
In introduction part, definition is normally used to clarify a word or phrase in the title.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、多选题：
What are the basic elements of a sentence definition?

选项：
A:term

B:category word

C:word origin

D:distinguishing characteristics

答案: 【
】

4、判断题：
Erosion can be defined as a process during which the surface of the earth erodes.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
Introversion can be defined as an individual’s ________to concentrate and reflect on their own inner world, giving a priority to thinking over acting, and adhering to a comfortable environment.

选项：
A:phenomenon

B:behavior

C:tendency

D:principle

答案: 【
】

6、单选题：
A catalyst is a __________ that can speed up the rate of a chemical reaction without changing its own structure.

选项：
A:element

B:substance

C:thing

D:material

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
“Pollution is when the environment becomes contaminated as a result of human activity” is a good sentence definition.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
A definition can be as long as a paragraph even an essay.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、多选题：
What are components of a definition essay?

选项：
A:Thesis statement

B:Conclusion

C:Introduction

D:Body paragraph

答案: 【

10、判断题：
Qualitative research is to be made on human feelings, attitudes, values and thoughts of human beings on the basis of observations and interpretation.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
How can sentence definition be extended to paragraph definition?

选项：
A:by explanation

B:by exemplification

C:by process narration

D:by negation

答案: 【
】

12、判断题：
Quantitative research usually has smaller sample size than qualitative research.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

13、判断题：
Quantitative research data collected is verbal or narrative, which can be presented to charts, graphs and tables etc.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

14、判断题：
Triangulation is a research tactic that involves using two or more different ways to. verify one result.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

15、判断题：
Both qualitative and quantitative research method can be used to enhance. effectiveness in research, but quantitative research is more scientific.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

16、单选题：
The objectives of the discussion section should include the following, except:

选项：
A:Reiterate the Research Problem/State the Major Findings

B:Relate the Findings to Similar Studies

C:Introduce new results in the discussion

D:Explain the Meaning of the Findings and Why They are Important

答案: 【
】

17、单选题：
The importance of the discussion section should include the following, except:

选项：
A:The discussion section is where you explore the underlying meaning of your research.

B:This is the section where you need to present the importance of your study and how it may be able to contribute to and/or fill existing gaps in the field.

C:It most effectively demonstrates your ability as a researcher to think critically about an issue, to develop creative solutions to problems based on the findings.

D:This part of the paper is strictly governed by objective reporting of information.

答案: 【
】

18、单选题：
Below are the general rules you should adopt when composing your discussion of the results, except:

选项：
A:Avoid using jargon.

B:Follow a logical stream of thought.

C:Be concise and make your points clearly.

D:Use the past verb tense, especially for established facts; however, refer to specific works and references in the present tense.

答案: 【
】

19、单选题：
Which example is NOT appropriate to introduce the limitations of your study:

选项：
A:The methodological choices were constrained by…

B:It is beyond the scope of this study to…

C:Due to the lack of available data, the results cannot confirm…

D:The data contributes a clearer understanding of…

答案: 【
】

20、单选题：
Which example is not the interpretations of your results:

选项：
A:The results contradict the claims of Smith (2007) that…

B:In line with the hypothesis…

C:The study demonstrates a correlation between…

D:The results might suggest that X. However, based on the findings of similar studies, a more plausible explanation is Y.

答案: 【

21、多选题：
Which sentences direct readers to a table?

选项：
A:The individual demographic and clinical data are presented in Table 1.

B:Table 2 displays the source of support amongst older people who reported a difficulty.

C:The marital status of the two institutions’ students differed considerably, even among the oldest graduates (Table 3).

D:Validity of dormant seeds was highest for wetland species (Table 2), which were also the youngest seeds.

答案: 【
】

22、多选题：
Which sentences direct readers to a table and also highlight the important findings?

选项：
A:Table 2 displays the source of support amongst older people who reported a difficulty.

B:Validity of dormant seeds was highest for wetland species (Table 2), which were also the youngest seeds.

C:The marital status of the two institutions’ students differed considerably, even among the oldest graduates (Table 3).

D:The individual demographic and clinical data are presented in Table 1.

答案: 【
】

23、单选题：
The result section should include the following elements, except:

选项：
A:A summary of your key findings arranged in a logical sequence that generally follows your methodology section.

B:An introductory context for understanding the results by restating the research problem that underpins the purpose of your study.

C:Inclusion of non-textual elements, such as, figures, charts, photos, maps, tables, etc. to further illustrate the findings, if appropriate.

D:Including raw data or intermediate calculations.

答案: 【
】

24、单选题：
You should avoid the following problems when writing the results, except:

选项：
A:Discussing or interpreting your results.

B:Reporting background information or attempting to explain your findings.

C:Present the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.

D:Ignoring negative results.

答案: 【
】

25、单选题：
When presenting non-textual elements (tables or figures), you should do the following, except:

选项：
A:Each non-textual element must be titled, numbered consecutively, and complete with a heading [title with description goes above the figure, table, chart, etc.].

B:If you place non-textual elements at the end of the report, you do not need to clearly distinguish them from any attached appendix materials, such as raw data.

C:Regardless of placement, each non-textual element must be numbered consecutively and complete with caption

D:In the text, refer to each non-textual element in numbered order [e.g., Table 1, Table 2; Chart 1, Chart 2; Map 1, Map 2].

答案: 【

26、单选题：
Which one of the following is likely to be the most important and longest part of an abstract?

选项：
A:Method

B:Purpose

C:Findings

D:Conclusion

答案: 【
】

第十九章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Plagiarism is never acceptable.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【2、判断题：
To plagiarize means to copy literary work or ideas with acknowledgement.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
Which of the following statements is true?

选项：
A:All plagiarism is indeliberate.

B:To cite others properly does not means to avoid paraphrasing or summarizing the original text.

C:To avoid plagiarism, a bibliography entry should be placed at the end of the paper.

D:The words we place in quotation marks should not match exactly the words in the source.

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
The bibliography entry in papers using the MLA style is called __________.

选项：
A:Works Cited

B:Works Quoted

C:Endnote

D:References

答案: 【
】

5、多选题：
You need to clearly tell your readers the source when you _________.

选项：
A:express another’s ideas in his or her words

B:borrow ideas from a newspaper article by an anonymous author

C:express another’s ideas in your own words

D:express a foreign writer’s ideas by doing translation

答案: 【
】