第一章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Ralph Waldo Emerson was a well known American writer and philosopher.
he said of Greek architecture as the flowering of geometry. Translated, Emerson was referring to elaboration of the Greek architecture and its mastery of order.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、单选题：
John Ruskin , a British author, poet and artist said of architecture: that the mere sight of it , may contribute to his mental health, power and pleasure. In other words, architecture is an inspiration and __________ .
选项：
A:ambition
B:innovation
C:rehabilitation
D:construction
答案: 【innovation】
3、单选题：
With these fundamental _________ of architecture, we can make a designed cup, spoon or tea kettle, we can design a flow of information on a website, we can figure out a plan for organizing space, we can have a man -made building for structure or we can accomplish a design for city, town , park or landscape.
选项：
A:principles
B:imaginations
C:creations
D:conservations
答案: 【principles】
4、多选题：
The book named Ten Books on Architecture is a direct, and detailed introduction of architecture from ________, to architectural style, columns and orders as well as engineering and machinery.
选项：
A:various building design principles
B:architectural education
C:the city site selection
D:the general theory
答案: 【various building design principles;architectural education;the city site selection;the general theory】
5、多选题：
Vitruvius was the one who, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes of architecture: _______________.
选项：
A:beauty
B:utility
C:creation
D:strength
答案: 【beauty;utility;strength】
6、单选题：
The Ancient Greeks adopted the modular concept in their architecture systems , according to the proportions of the Classical Order. Translate the term”the proportions of the Classical Order” into Chinese.
选项：
A:古代秩序比例
B:古典柱式比例
C:古典秩序比例
D:古代柱式比例
答案: 【古典秩序比例】
7、判断题：
Ichnography is made by the proper successive proportions, through which we get outlines for the plan surfaces of buildings.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、单选题：
Orthography is a picture of the front of a building, set upright and properly drawn in the proportions of the future work. Translate the term “orthography” into Chinese.
选项：
A:平面图
B:配景图
C:透视图
D:正视图
答案: 【正视图】
9、单选题：
_______ or perspective is the method of sketching a front with the sides, withdrawing into the back ground and the lines would all meet in the center of a circle
选项：
A:Scenography
B:Ground plan
C:Orthography
D:Inchnography
答案: 【Scenography】
10、判断题：
Economy principle of architecture :（1）The proper management of materials and of site; a balance of cost and common sense.（2）Different kinds of dwellings should be suitable for different householders.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
11、多选题：
The book named Ten Books on Architecture is a direct, and detailed introduction of architecture from ________, to architectural style, columns and orders as well as engineering and machinery.
选项：
A:architectural education
B:various building design principles
C:the general theory
D:the city site selection
答案: 【architectural education;various building design principles;the general theory;the city site selection】
12、多选题：
Vitruvius was the one who, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes of architecture: _______________.
选项：
A:beauty
B:strength
C:utility
D:creation
答案: 【beauty;strength;utility】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Selection of appropriate materials and technology must be considered, tested and reviewed at an early stage in the design to ensure there are no setbacks which may occur later.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
2、单选题：
Which software is one of the easiest programs to understand but its simplicity also means that it has limited rendering capabilities?
选项：
A:SketchUp
B: 3D Studio Max
C:Autocad
D:Revit
答案: 【SketchUp】
3、单选题：
Which software is simply the best for realistic visualization?
选项：
A:SketchUp
B:V-Ray
C:Revit
D: 3D Studio Max
答案: 【V-Ray】
4、单选题：
Which software is a high-quality image producing software, perfect for final renderings and touch-ups?
选项：
A:Photoshop
B: 3D Studio Max
C:V-Ray
D:Revit
答案: 【Photoshop】
5、单选题：
Which prize is said to be awarded” irrespective of nationality, race, creed or ideology”?
选项：
A:RIBA
B:Pritzker Architecture Prize
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
答案: 【Pritzker Architecture Prize】
6、单选题：
Which seeks to identify and encourage architectural concepts in the fields of community development, area conservation, contemporary design, preservation of the environment and landscape design?
选项：
A:RIBA
B:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Pritzker Architecture Prize
答案: 【Aga Khan Award for Architecture】
7、判断题：
Architects are not just involved in the design of a building. As a professional, they are also responsible for public safety and overseeing of projects.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
The spec writer’s job is to make sure that the many components of a building fit and work together.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：
RIBA is the highest annual honor awarded by the American Institute of Architects.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、单选题：
Which honors an architect (or group of architects) having distinguished themselves through their work and professional practice by the quality of services rendered to man and society?
选项：
A:UIA Gold Medal
B:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Pritzker Architecture Prize
答案: 【UIA Gold Medal】
第三章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
Not all materials used in architectural structures behave elastically within a certain defined range of loading.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
The elastic modules, is a measure of the resistance of a material to deformation under load.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
Concrete can be made stronger under tension by adding metal rods, wires, mesh or cables to the composite.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
Masonry walls become unstable at relatively small heights.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
The properties of timber are non-linear and very variable, depending on the quality, treatment of wood, and type of wood supplied.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
People know on what principle Li Chun made Zhaozhou Bridge.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
Which place is the most-visited paid monument in the world?
选项：
A:Pyramids
B:Eiffel Tower
C:Great Wall
D:United States Capitol
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
If the loading is increased above a certain defined range, brittle and plastic can occur.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、单选题：
Structural steel is available in standard shapes such are______.
选项：
A:All the choices
B:Angles
C:C-channels
D:I beams
答案: 】
第四章 单元测试
1、多选题：
Cost estimation for a project aims to provide the answers to a range of questions, including the following:
选项：
A:What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?
B:How much money do we need and when?
C:How much profit can be made?
D:What is cost of the single unit?
E:How many money does the total project cost?
F:Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
A cost estimate establishes the baseline of the project cost at different stages of development of the project.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
In microeconomics, the relationship between the output of a process and the necessary resources is referred to as the production function.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
A production function relates the amount or volume of output to the various inputs of labor, material and equipment.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
Ideally, the allocation of joint costs should be causally related to the category of basic costs in an allocation process. In many instances, however, a causal relationship between the allocation factor and the cost item cannot be identified or may not exist.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
In construction, which may be expressed by the relationship between the volume of construction and a factor of production such as labor or capital?
选项：
A:Empirical cost inference
B:Allocation of joint costs
C:Unit cost of bill of quantities.
D:Production function
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
The basic idea in allocation of joint costs is that each expenditure item can be assigned to particular characteristic of the operation.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
The relationship between the size of a building project (expressed in square feet) to the input labor (expressed in labor hours per square foot) is an example of______ for construction.
选项：
A:Production function
B:Allocation of joint costs
C:Empirical cost inference
D:Unit cost of bill of quantities.
答案: 【】
9、单选题：
At the very early stage, ______ is usually made before the facility is designed, and must therefore rely on the cost data of similar facilities built in the past.
选项：
A:Engineer’s estimates based on plans and specifications
B:Screening estimates
C:Preliminary estimates
D:Detailed estimates
答案: 【】
10、单选题：
______ is made when the scope of work is clearly defined and the detailed design is in progress so that the essential features of the facility are identifiable
选项：
A:Engineer’s estimates based on plans and specifications
B:Preliminary estimates
C:Detailed estimates
D:Screening estimates
答案: 】
11、多选题：
Cost estimation for a project aims to provide the answers to a range of questions, including the following:
选项：
A:What is cost of the single unit?
B:Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?
C:How many money does the total project cost?
D:What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?
E:How much profit can be made?
F:How much money do we need and when?
答案: 【】
第五章 单元测试
1、判断题：
在国际工程中，应用最广泛的就是国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)编制的各类合同条件。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
2、多选题：
国际工程中的保函有______。
选项：
A:履约担保(Surety Bond)
B:母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond)
C:预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment)
D:履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee)
E:支付保函(Payment Guarantee)
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
起草国际工程信函文件的人员应具备以下条件：
选项：
A:
各选项都是
B:
熟悉合同文件，具有合同管理的能力
C:
有一’定的技术基础
D:
精通英文，尤其是具有英文写作能力
答案: 【
】
4、判断题：
在公开招标方式下， 业主通常在国际有关知名报刊上发布招标广告，并且要进行资格预审。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
即使发现某一投标书有问题，业主/工程师也不可以邀请投标者澄清或确认。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
如果业主决定采用国际公开招标，就必须发布招标广告。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
bid与tender的用法相近，在大部分情况下可以相互替换。tender常见于英国、国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)编制的工程合同文件中，bid常见于世界银行、美国等国家编制的工程合同文件中，但在实践中，这两个词常常混用。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
在承包商投标前，为澄清投标者在编标时的疑问，通常业主会召集投标者开一个标前会议，常常伴随着现场考察。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
Project manager在我国和国外均指承包商的项目负责人。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
中标通知书，也称为中标函，是在评标结束后业主/工程师通知投标者的一封信函。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
国际工程中的保函有______。
选项：
A:支付保函(Payment Guarantee)
B:预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment)
C:履约担保(Surety Bond)
D:母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond)
E:履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee)
答案: 】
第六章 单元测试
1、多选题：
The basic characteristics of Chinese ancient architecture system?
选项：
A:an intermediate set
B:a pitched roof
C:Facade Columns
D:a raised platform
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
The immediate function of raising the roof edges is to permit light to penetrate to the interior of the building.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
Two grammar books of Chinese ancient architecture are 《营造法式》_《工程做法则例》
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
what is the most complete book of architectural technology in ancient China
选项：
A:《营造法式》
B:《工程做法则例》
C:《建筑示例》
D:《建筑条例》
答案: 【
5、判断题：
砖石建筑的英文翻译：stone masonry
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
雕饰的英文翻译：ornamental carving
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
立柱的英文翻译：Facade Columns
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
8、多选题：
Why can Chinese ancient architecture system be kept for thousands years?
选项：
A:columns
B:roofs
C:adaptability
D:flexibility
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
The tou-kung plays the leading role in Chinese building.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、多选题：
The basic characteristics of Chinese ancient architecture system?
选项：
A:a raised platform
B:Facade Columns
C:an intermediate set
D:a pitched roof
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
Why can Chinese ancient architecture system be kept for thousands years?
选项：
A:columns
B:flexibility
C:roofs
D:adaptability
答案: 【】
第七章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What are the periods of the wooden architecture in China?
选项：
A:The Period of freshness
B:The Period of elegance
C:The Period of Vigor
D:The Period of rigidity
答案:
2、判断题：
The oldest wooden structure is 佛光寺________
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
_rigorous and robust proportions____ is the feature of Foguang temple.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
The Period of Vigor is in Tang dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、多选题：
What can be found in Foguang temple?
选项：
A:sculpture
B:painting
C:calligraphy
D:platform
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
屋檐的英文翻译：eave
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
瓷砖的英文翻译：tile
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
柱顶过梁的英文翻译：architrave
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
补间铺作的英文翻译：intermediate set
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、判断题：
_diminution__ is the change of Tougong in the elegance period.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
What are the periods of the wooden architecture in China?
选项：
A:The Period of freshness
B:The Period of Vigor
C:The Period of rigidity
D:The Period of elegance
答案: 【】
12、多选题：
What can be found in Foguang temple?
选项：
A:painting
B:sculpture
C:platform
D:calligraphy
答案: 【】
第八章 单元测试
1、判断题：
It takes long time for masonry pagoda to take place of wooden pagoda
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
multi 一storied tower surmounted by a pile of metal discs_is the feature of the Chinese pagoda.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
3、多选题：
What are the periods of Chinese pagoda?
选项：
A:variety
B:simplicity
C:elaboration
D:skill
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
_应县木塔 is the tallest and oldest existing wooden tower in China.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
_The square plan and the one -cell hollow construction is the most prominent characteristics of The Period of Simplicity.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
One 一storied Pagodas is small.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
“九顶塔” is that nine small square multi-eaved pagodas are clustered on top of an octagonal one -storied pagoda
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
壁柱的英文翻译:pilaster
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
The octagonal plan became the norm, the square plan the exception in The Period of Elaboration.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
Compared to their northern counterparts，southern style are characterized by a marked slenderness in general proportion
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
What are the periods of Chinese pagoda?
选项：
A:elaboration
B:skill
C:simplicity
D:variety
答案: 【】
第九章 单元测试
1、判断题：
The earliest bridges in China is made of stone.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
拱桥的英文翻译:spandrel bridge
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
Bridge design became standardized in the Ming dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
The earliest bridges in China were pontoon bridges used for crossing wide rivers.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
It was not until the 3rd century A. D., that the first arched bridge was recorded in literature.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
The oldest arched bridge in China today is the An-chi Ch ‘ iao
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
the An-chi Ch ‘ iao was bulit in Tang dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
The principal arch of An-chi bridg is composed of twenty -nine separate strings of arches
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
the Little Stone Bridge was built by Lichun.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
the Lu-kou Ch’ iao was bulit in Song dynasty.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第十章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Joseph of Egypt a priest, healer, and an architect was the designer of the first ever Egyptian pyramid standing at 1776 feet in height.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
The 92-feet high Pyramid of Khafre was developed but ended up because of its construction flaws. which partly collapsed while it was being built.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
If one divides the perimeter of Pyramid by its height, one obtains a close approximation to __________.
选项：
A:3PI
B:1.5PI
C:PI
D:2PI
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
The entrance of the Egyptain temple was highlighted by _______ which towered up to be about 40 meters high.
选项：
A:the sanctuary
B:pylons
C:sphinxes
D:hypostyle halls
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
Dipteral temples is a double row of columns surround the building.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
Amphiprostyle temple has columns at both the front and the rear.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
The inner building of Parthenon is a long rectangle, comprising 3 rooms that share a solid wall , including a larger room and 2 smaller room.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
A horizontal part in classical architecture that rests on the columns and consists of architrave，frieze and cornice. Translate the term “cornice” into Chinese.
选项：
A:中楣
B:中檐
C:柱头
D:檐口
答案: 【
9、单选题：
In Doric Order, the column shaft is simple and tapered, meaning it is wider at the base than the top.Each column has 20 parallel, vertical grooves called _______.
选项：
A:friezes
B:columns
C:flutings
D:capitals
答案: 【】
10、单选题：
The top center stone of the arch is called the keystone, is the last block to be inserted. Translate the term “keystone” into Chinese.
选项：
A:楔形拱石
B:拱顶石
C:拱券石
D:钥匙石
答案: 【】
第十一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Squinches and Pendentives: are
Architectural supports that bridge the difference between a square room and the curved dome that rises above it.
Translate the term “squinch” into Chinese.
选项：
A:穹隅
B:棱拱
C:角拱
D:突角拱
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
Squinches and Pendentives: are
Architectural supports that bridge the difference between a square room and the curved dome that rises above it.
Translate the term “pendentive” into Chinese.
选项：
A:突角拱
B:棱拱
C:穹隅
D:角拱
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
the Durham church is relatively dark as most Romanesque churches have rather small clerestory. And interestingly those windows are slightly inset.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
This redirection of force from a horizontal to a more vertical plane is one of the characteristics of Byzintine architecture.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
A vault is essentially an extended _______ made of masonry used to roof a building.
选项：
A:arch
B:pier
C:fluting
D:dome
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
In early vaulted buildings, the base arch was the standard semicircular arch.Then there came barrel vault. It was very heavy, and its stress lines tended to push out the walls of the building. Translate the term”barrel vault” into Chinese.
选项：
A:尖拱
B:筒拱
C:棱拱
D:圆拱
答案: 【】
7、单选题：
Groin vault could redirect the weight of the vault to a few points instead of having it spread the entire wall.Translate the term”groin vault” into Chinese.
选项：
A:尖拱
B:圆拱
C:棱拱
D:筒拱
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
Victorian architecture isn’t limited to one specific style.Instead, it’s a broad term that describes the many different styles that emerged during Victoria’s 65 years as queen.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、单选题：
The use of three dimensional wood trim called ________ was an American innovation made possible by the technological advances in the mass production of wood trims and the ease of improved railroad transport. Translate the term “spindle work” into Chinese.
选项：
A:spindle work
B:steep roof
C:corner tower
D:extensive porch
答案: 【
10、判断题：
Unlike Byzantine architecture, Romanesque movement took off independently in a variety of places from Italy to England, each with its own unique form.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第十二章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Much stronger and more light-weighted than iron, metal framing not only meant buildings could be much taller, but windows openings could also be much larger.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
Metal Framing become one of essential characteristics of _______, a famous school in the history of modern architecture.
选项：
A:Chicago School
B:Brutalist School
C:Gothic School
D:Victorian School
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Shiny glass towers, one of the most common modern architectural styles, pop up across cities skylines throughout most of the ______.Modern architecture began to shape the lives of everyday people.
选项：
A:1800s-1860s
B:1950s-1960
C:1900s-1910s
D:1870s-1900s
答案: 【
4、判断题：
American architect Louis Sullivan published his famous modern concept “Function Follows Form” which would go on to influence generations of architects and designers.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
Modern concrete blends are reinforced with steel fibers and __________ for strength and to prevent cracking.
选项：
A:water tower
B:water condesation polymers
C:water reducing polymers
D:water reducing fibers
答案: 【
6、单选题：
_________ is a typical substructure. It consists of column, iron plate, steel beams and concrete pad.
选项：
A:Narrowed foundation
B:Spread Footing
C:Aerodynamic resistance
D:Pile
答案: 【
7、单选题：
To prevent the wind on the top rocking tower, many skyscrapers employ the
Tuned Mass Damper. Translate the term “Tuned Mass Damper” into Chinese.
选项：
A:空气动力阻尼器
B:调谐质块阻尼器
C:风力阻尼器
D:调节阻尼器
答案: 【
8、判断题：
A defining principle of brutalism is an obvious focus on architectural style itself and attention on the sculptural form.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
Brutalism was a term applied to the architectural style of exposed rough concrete and large modernist block forms, which started in the 1950s and flourished in the next 20 years.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、单选题：
The Taipei 101 ,for instance, has suspended a ________above the 87th floor. When wind moves the building, this orb sways into action, absorbing the building’s swaying energy.
选项：
A:water reducing polymers
B:spead footing
C:steel fiber
D:metal orb
答案: 【】
第十三章 单元测试
1、判断题：
The Golden rules for architectural heritage conservation refer to the following:
1.The minimum effective action is always the best.2.The conservation should be reversible and does not prohibit possible future interventions.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
2、多选题：
Reconstruction of historic architectura refers to the act or process of depicting, by means of new construction, the form, features, and detailing of _____________ or object for the purpose of replicating its appearance at a specific period of time and in its historic location.
选项：
A:non-surviving site
B:structure
C:building
D:landscape
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
Wood shingles were not popular in all periods of western building history. The size and shape of the shingles as well as the detailing of the shingle roof differ according to regional craft practices.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、多选题：
_________, terne plate and galvanized iron, are the commonly used metal roofing materials .
选项：
A:zinc
B:tin plate
C:Lead
D:copper
答案: 【】
5、多选题：
In varying degrees, each of these sheet metals are likely to deteriorate from chemical actions, such as _______________.
选项：
A:airborne pollutants
B:corrosion
C:acids from lichen or mosses
D:acid rainwater
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
A physical investigation of the roofing and its structure may reveal information about the roof’s construction history.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
7、多选题：
Special roofing materials, such as __________, can be produced by manufacturers of related products that are commonly used elsewhere on the exterior or interior of a structure.
选项：
A:tiles
B:metal shingles
C:concretes
D:granites
答案: 【
8、判断题：
In ancient buildings, wood shingles, much wider than about 6 cm, would be split when walked on, or they may curl or crack from varying temperature and moisture.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、单选题：
During the stabilization process, many remains of the old Astley castle are found in the ruins including the old stone steps from staircase and some pieces of __________ from the demolished old church and curious little stone mason marks.
选项：
A:window tracery
B:window trim
C:stainless glass
D:wooden cornice
答案: 【】
10、单选题：
St. Paul’s Cathedral, considered the mother church of London, was severely damaged in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The reconstruction took ________ years, partly due to the challenge in getting supplies of Portland stone.
选项：
A:30
B:35
C:33
D:28
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
Reconstruction of historic architectura refers to the act or process of depicting, by means of new construction, the form, features, and detailing of _____________ or object for the purpose of replicating its appearance at a specific period of time and in its historic location.
选项：
A:landscape
B:non-surviving site
C:structure
D:building
答案: 【】
12、多选题：
_________, terne plate and galvanized iron, are the commonly used metal roofing materials .
选项：
A:zinc
B:copper
C:Lead
D:tin plate
答案: 【】
13、多选题：
In varying degrees, each of these sheet metals are likely to deteriorate from chemical actions, such as _______________.
选项：
A:corrosion
B:acid rainwater
C:acids from lichen or mosses
D:airborne pollutants
答案: 【
14、多选题：
Special roofing materials, such as __________, can be produced by manufacturers of related products that are commonly used elsewhere on the exterior or interior of a structure.
选项：
A:concretes
B:metal shingles
C:tiles
D:granites
答案: 【】
第十四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
There are three entrances in the southwest of the old villa located in Shandong Jianzhu University. The foundation below the waist line is made by regular ________, and the wall is made by red brick. While The window sill is made by carved blue slate.
选项：
A:bluestone
B:granite
C:tile
D:concrete
答案: 【
2、单选题：
At 11:00 PM on March 1, 2009, ________composed by loading equipment and a tractor unit , with its own power plant and 128 wheels, was used to move the 320 tons old villa to its new home the campus of Shandong Jianzhu University.
选项：
A:water reducing polymers
B:tuned mass tamper
C:tractor trailer
D:the large hydraulic flat trailer
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
Railway cultural elements, such as platform, railway track, railway station and a railway theme museum are built around the green train restaurant of Shandong Jianzhu Universiyt, making people up close to the railway culture.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
The term industrial heritage covers places used for social activities related to industry such as housing, museums, folk dwellings among other structures with values from a variety of fields in order to highlight the interdisciplinary character of industrial heritage.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
The train restaurant in Shandong Jianzhu University is not only a restaurant, but the cultural recycling to our industrial heritage tourism.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
In _________, Jinan officially opened its commercial port.
选项：
A:1913
B:1904
C:1914
D:1903
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
By the end of the Qing dynasty, the urban population of Jinan had grown to 250,000. By 1948, the conical shape of the provincial capital had been basically formed.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
8、多选题：
The cellar of originaly Changyu wine company building was built 7 meters underground, 1 meter below sea level, with constant ________ for wine storage.
选项：
A:cooling system
B:temperature
C:depth
D:humidity
答案: 【
9、判断题：
In 1904 and 1905, the Anna well, 385 meters deep and 5 meters in diameter , and the Sonna well, 177 meters deep and 4.3 meters in diameter, were built near the Fangzi railway station.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
The most typical Linong of Jinan were located in Gaodusi street and xianglin street.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第十五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
As for architecture , firstly, “occasionality” is manifested as the buildings “original spacial purpose ” — any old building that comes from the “past” has its original _________.
选项：
A:spacial function
B:spacial position
C:spacial esthetics
D:spacial order
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
According to _________’s architectural (time and space) art theory , architecture has its occasionalty.
选项：
A:Thomas Emerson
B:Martin Heddiger
C:Immanuel Kant
D:Hans-Garmamer
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
From its name, you can easily find out the original purpose of Jinan Fuxue Confusious Temple– running schools and showing respect to master Confucius.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
At the beginning of every school year, students would hold the ceremony in _________—the main building of Fuxue temple complex and show their respect to master Confucius.
选项：
A:Daming Temple
B:Cangshuge Temple
C:Fuxue temple
D:Dacheng temple
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
Besides the pools, you can see the _____ shaped building that contains the 911 memorial museum.
选项：
A:prism
B:boat
C:oval
D:trangle
答案: 【
6、单选题：
There is another special building around the pools. It is a public place for rest and shopping named ________, famous for its sun radiation angles.
选项：
A:World One Building
B:Wedge of Light
C:Reflecting Pools
D:Ground Zero
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
In some sense, the survival tree really embodies a living being suffering the past experience .It was damaged, but it also shows a tremendous amount of new growth.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、多选题：
Green building is also known as_________________.
选项：
A:marine builidng
B:sustainable building
C:green construction
D:module buidling
答案: 【】
9、单选题：
Bioclimatic building refers to the design of buildings and spaces based on local climate, aimed at providing thermal and visual comfort, making use of _______ energy and other environmental sources.
选项：
A:solar
B:thermal
C:humid
D:winding
答案: 【
10、判断题：
Horizontal landscape (planting) should be introduced into the Bioclimatic building facade. The planting could start by ground level to as far up as possible at one side of the whole building.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
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