第一章 单元测试
1、单选题:
The opportunity cost of an item is ( ).
选项:
A:the time you have to spend on earning enough money to buy that item
B:what you give up to get that item
C:the price of that item
D:the cost of producing that item
答案: 【what you give up to get that item
】
2、多选题:
Which of the following are reasons for scarcity? ( )
选项:
A:People live in a society that is not fair.
B:People like to buy good quality stuff.
C:People always ask for more.
D:People’s money is limited.
答案: 【People like to buy good quality stuff.
;People always ask for more.
】
3、多选题:
Economics studies ( ).
选项:
A:how people make decisions
B:how much people work, what they buy, how much they save and how they invest their savings
C:how people interact with one another
D:the forces and trends that affect the economy as a whole
答案: 【how people make decisions
;how much people work, what they buy, how much they save and how they invest their savings
;how people interact with one another
;the forces and trends that affect the economy as a whole
】
4、判断题:
Scarcity is the condition that a society does not have enough resources to produce all the things people would like to have. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题:
Rich people can have unlimited resources because they have enough money to buy anything. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题:
Starbucks is successful because it manages to create ( ) in the market.
选项:
A:demand
B:scarcity
C:comparative advantage
D:absolute advantage
答案: 【scarcity
】
2、单选题:
What is the major factor influence customers’ purchasing decision? ( )
选项:
A:price
B:durability
C:quality
D:reliability
答案: 【price
】
3、多选题:
Which of the following are examples of creating scarcity? ( )
选项:
A:VIP service in online games.
B:A first-class seat on the plane.
C:Disney FASTPASS Service.
D:Limited sale
答案: 【VIP service in online games.
;A first-class seat on the plane.
;Disney FASTPASS Service.
;Limited sale
】
4、判断题:
Starbucks is successful because coffee is rare. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题:
When the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of the good increases. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第三章 单元测试
1、多选题:
Which of the following are features of monopoly? ( )
选项:
A:A single seller.
B:Barrier to entry.
C:Almost complete control of market price.
D:No substitutes.
答案:
2、多选题:
How to build a creative monopoly? ( )
选项:
A:Set a smart distribution strategy.
B:Dominate the market by producing commodity goods.
C:Innovation is the key.
D:Start from the smallest market you can find.
答案:
3、判断题:
An oligopoly exists when an industry is dominated by a single supplier that exercise some control over price. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:
4、判断题:
Monopolistic competition is the most common competition in real market. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案:
5、判断题:
A monopoly built upon the fastest car will never exist, but a monopoly built upon the first flying car may very well become reality. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题:
Before you go shopping, if you go around doing a lot of comparison, this is called ( ).
选项:
A:comparison decision
B:comparison shopping
C:window shopping
D:comparison pricing
答案:
2、单选题:
Those customers who care quality, image, and are not sensitive to prices are ( ).
选项:
A:favorite buyers
B:top buyers
C:professional buyers
D:premium buyers
答案:
3、单选题:
The significance of the law of diminishing marginal utility is that it explains ( ).
选项:
A:the decisive criteria in strategic pricing
B:the amount of commodity needed in society
C:the value of goods
D:the law of satiation of wants
答案:
4、多选题:
Identify choices that consumers must make when they buy. ( )
选项:
A:Function
B:Emotion
C:Price
D:Quality
答案:
5、判断题:
In perfume or handbag industry, the products they make are very expensive to produce. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案:
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT the reason people save money? ( )
选项:
A:A raise in salary.
B:Good to the whole economy.
C:Peace of mind.
D:More options in life.
答案:
2、单选题:
The major difference between saving and investing is ( ).
选项:
A:investing promises no risk
B:investing is increasing faster than saving
C:saving promises a richer life in the future
D:saving is increasing faster than investing
答案:
3、单选题:
Which one is NOT a possible investment you should consider while in college? ( )
选项:
A:You can invest in protecting yourself.
B:You can invest in your retirement.
C:You can invest in high risk funds.
D:You can invest in your dreams.
答案:
4、多选题:
The amount you need to save depends on ( ).
选项:
A:the total amount you need
B:the amount you can borrow
C:when you need it
D:the amount you earn
答案:
5、判断题:
When we save, we will have more money when we retire and the economy as a whole will not benefit. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案:
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题:
Which of the following statements about credit card is NOT TRUE? ( )
选项:
A:It provides a loan or extend credit.
B:It allows you to make purchases without paying cash.
C:It gives you access to a line of credit.
D:It deducts money directly from your savings.
答案:
2、单选题:
Which is NOT the characteristic of average capital? ( )
选项:
A:The monthly repayment is decreasing.
B:The amount of interest is decreasing every month.
C:The amount of principal repaid every month is fixed.
D:The monthly repayment is fixed.
答案:
3、单选题:
John has just paid off the full balance of his credit card. What happens to the debt? ( )
选项:
A:It remains a debt.
B:His credit limit will be increased.
C:John will be paid an interest.
D:It is added back to his credit limit to be used again.
答案:
4、多选题:
Which of the following will hurt your credit rating? ( )
选项:
A:Unemployment
B:Late payments
C:Legal trouble
D:High debt-to-income ratio
答案:
5、判断题:
People should be cautious when deciding whether or not to use financial services like Huabei. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题:
Individuals are often categorized as unemployed if they are ( ).
选项:
A:willing to work but not seeking for a job
B:recently graduate but cannot find a job
C:a part-time worker who needs a full-time job
D:a part-time worker who is fired by his boss
答案:
2、单选题:
Recently, Jack has quitted his job to look for better pay. Which kind of unemployment is Jack undergoing? ( )
选项:
A:Seasonal unemployment
B:Cyclical unemployment
C:Frictional unemployment
D:Structural unemployment
答案:
3、单选题:
Inflation is defined as ( ).
选项:
A:a period of rising productivity in the economy
B:an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy
C:a period of rising income in the economy
D:an increase in the overall level of output in the economy
答案:
4、多选题:
Which of the following are the examples of seasonal unemployment in Chongqing? ( )
选项:
A:An ice cream scooper out of work in December.
B:A downhill ski instructor unemployed in July.
C:An economics professor fired in August.
D:A part-time holiday sales clerk laid off in March.
答案:
5、判断题:
Inflation decreases the value of money as well as the purchasing power. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案:
第八章 单元测试
1、单选题:
How does a country determine whether it has a comparative advantage in the production of certain goods?( )
选项:
A:Its production of certain goods is efficient.
B:Its production of certain goods follows the rules of WTO.
C:It can produce more certain goods than other countries.
D:It can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another country.
答案:
2、单选题:
The balance of trade is the difference between the value of a nation’s exports and the value of its imports. A nation has a negative balance of trade ( ).
选项:
A:if the value of its exports is greater than the value of its imports
B:if the profits it makes is negative
C:none of the above
D:if the value of its imports is greater than the value of its exports
答案:
3、单选题:
The U.S. Food and Drug administration stipulates that all fish sold in the United States must have a certificate from unpolluted waters, otherwise they are not allowed to be sold. This provision is a kind of ( ).
选项:
A:technical trade barrier
B:green trade barrier
C:protective tariff
D:revenue tariff
答案:
4、多选题:
According to the mode of transportation, international trade can be classified into ( ).
选项:
A:trade by mail order
B:trade by roadway
C:seaborne trade
D:airborne trade
答案:
5、判断题:
Quota is superior to tariffs because it can increase more revenue. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:
第九章 单元测试
1、单选题:
Which does NOT belong to the benefits brought by BRI? ( )
选项:
A:Higher salary of job positions.
B:Convenience in overseas travel.
C:Further connectivity and cooperation among countries.
D:More job opportunities.
答案:
2、单选题:
Which one is NOT included in the cooperation projects of the Belt and Road? ( )
选项:
A:Equipment connection.
B:Technical resale.
C:Open international trade channel.
D:Policy dialogue.
答案:
3、多选题:
The forms of foreign direct investment can be ( ).
选项:
A:setting up new enterprises or wholly-owned subsidiaries
B:acquisition or merger of domestic enterprises
C:through the purchase of shares of domestic enterprises, to obtain a certain degree of control
D:establishing joint ventures with domestic investors through investment of capital or technology
答案:
4、判断题:
Because of the global economy, M&A is quite common, thus when it happens, people lose jobs and the economy will be largely damaged. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:
5、判断题:
Joint venture is the result of the acquisition of a certain company. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:
第十章 单元测试
1、多选题:
Which of the following are example of market norms? ( )
选项:
A:A customer receives interest from a bank.
B:A tenant pays rent for the use of a room.
C:An employee gets paid for his work.
D:A student gives his friend a treat.
答案:
2、多选题:
When you date with someone, you should ( ).
选项:
A:give him or her your picture before you meet each other
B:always be aware of information given and received
C:not to tell all the truth
D:get to know the other person’s attitude towards dating
答案:
3、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of big cities? ( )
选项:
A:high living cost
B:high work pressure
C:fierce competition
D:low salary
答案:
4、判断题:
Unlike undergraduate study, postgraduate study is mostly done by yourself. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案:
5、判断题:
When you are looking for a job, you should be confident. When you hear the deadline words from the company, don’t panic. Wait and see what happens next. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案:
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