江开江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）过程性考核作业2学期最新答案

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
1
B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B-1. —— How are you feeling?
—— Much better. __________
A
You are welcome.
B
You look good.
C
You are so kind.
D
Thanks for coming to see me.
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
2
B-2. —— Could you be so kind as to turn down the music? I’m preparing for final exam.
—— _____
A
What are you doing?
B
That’s none of your business.
C
What do you mean?
D
Sure. I’m sorry to disturb you.
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
3
B-3. It’s normal that everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a __________.
A
development
B
difference
C
devotion
D
difficulty
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
4
B-4. You should take the medicine now. It will __________ you pain in your stomach.
A
remind
B
release
C
relive
D
relieve
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
5
B-5. Did you _____ her offer? I’m afraid she will be disappointed.
A
turn away
B
turn out
C
turn down
D
turn up
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
6
B-6. Neither Peter _____ his father was able to wake up early enough to have breakfast.
A
nor
B
or
C
of
D
off
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
7
B-7. —— What will you buy for your mother’s birthday?
—— I want to buy a __________ wallet for him.
A
small leather red
B
small red leather
C
red small leather
D
red leather small
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
8
B-8. I have to leave for London to attend a meeting. I’ll be back in __________ days.
A
little
B
a little
C
few
D
a few
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
9
B-9. When we receive the goods you return to us, you __________ a full refund with a week.
A
get
B
got
C
are getting
D
will get
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
10
B-10. The new staff resigned last Monday after __________ to work overtime.
A
be asked
B
being asked
C
was asked
D
is asked
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
11
B-11. It was these small differences __________ finally led him to be successful.
A
that
B
where
C
those
D
what
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
12
B-12. Only after his father saw the train disappear in sight _____ the railway station.
A
he leaves
B
he leaved
C
does he leave
D
did he leave
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
13
B-13. The company has decided to donate funds to charities, __________ helps to promote its image.
A
that
B
who
C
what
D
which
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
14
B-14. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now than they __________ in the past.
A
are
B
were
C
do
D
did
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
15
B-15. My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter _____ hard I worked.
A
how
B
what
C
when
D
where
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
16
B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had B-31 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy B-32 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and B-33 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man B-34 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked B-35 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to B-36 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her B-37 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid B-38 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and B-39 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy B-40 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
B-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
no
B
some
C
much
D
enough
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
17
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
lazy
B
clever
C
careful
D
hard
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
18
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
did well in
B
was poor at
C
was working
D
was good for
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
19
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
was angry
B
thought hard
C
agreed
D
said “No.”
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
20
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
a little
B
a few
C
many
D
a lot
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
21
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
rest
B
sleep
C
hospital
D
work
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
22
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
should
B
would
C
to
D
not to
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
23
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
to remember
B
to forget
C
to catch
D
to teach
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
24
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
slept
B
went out
C
cooked
D
ate
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
25
阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。
B-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A
reading
B
seeing
C
cooking
D
writing
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
26
B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。
B-41. She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain.
A
她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。
B
她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。
C
她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。
D
她买下了几家服装店．并且想再买一条项链。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
27
B-42. Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’ s living standard.
A
与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。
B
相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。
C
与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。
D
就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
28
B-43. No matter how long or short the letter is, what really counts is that it’ s heart-warming.
A
不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。
B
信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。
C
信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。
D
不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
29
B-44. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.
A
尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
B
有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
C
电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
D
尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
30
B-45. It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.
A
它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
B
必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
C
我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。
D
这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。
综合题
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
1
B-Passage One
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.
According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey（猎物）using both their ears and an inborn（天生的） understanding off how the physical world works.
In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled （发出响声）;others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn’t.
It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.
“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,”lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.
Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.
When babies’ expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.
Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe. Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?
A
They can be trained to understand the physical world.
B
They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.
C
They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.
D
They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What may account for the cats’ response to the noise from the containers?
A
Their inborn sensitivity to noise.
B
Their unusual sense of direction.
C
Their special ability to perceive.
D
Their mastery of cause and effect.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?
A
They depend on their instincts.
B
They rely mainly on their hearing.
C
They wait some time before attack.
D
They use both their ears and eyes.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
In what way do babies behave like cats?
A
They focus on what appears odd.
B
They view the world as normal.
C
They do what they prefer to do.
D
They are curious about everything.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
What can we conclude about cats from the passage?
A
They have higher intelligence than many other animals.
B
They interact with the physical world much like humans.
C
They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.
D
They can aid physics professors in their research work.
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
2
B-Passage Two
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals（踏板）.Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is sit back and relax.
How weird would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no insults, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.
A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U. S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would drastically reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.
But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2020 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.
The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology. This is similar to what’s happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this country.
New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
What would be the impact of the extensive use of driverless cars?
A
People would be driving in a more civilized way.
B
It would save local governments a lot of money.
C
More policemen would be patrolling the streets.
D
Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?
A
They could enjoy greater mobility.
B
They would suffer no road accidents.
C
They would have no trouble driving.
D
They could go anywhere they want.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?
A
The conflict between labor and management would intensify.
B
The gap between various sectors of society would be widened.
C
Professional drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.
D
Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?
A
Political dissatisfaction.
B
Retraining of employees.
C
Fossil fuel conservation.
D
Business restructuring.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?
A
Keeр pace with technological developments.
B
Make new technologies affordable to everyone.
C
Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.
D
Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
3
B-Passage Three
阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny（命运）, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is _____.
A
to see whether people’s personality affects their life span
B
to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health
C
to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D
to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A
They have a good understanding of evolution.
B
They are better at negotiating an agreement.
C
They generally appear more resourceful.
D
They are more likely to get over hardship.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
A
Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.
B
Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.
C
Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
D
Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
A
Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.
B
People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.
C
Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’.
D
Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life span.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?
A
Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span.
B
Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.
C
Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.
D
Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle.
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：困难得分：10
1
B-46-2 Writing 写作（满分10分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与所给写作要求，用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文。
We Shouldn’t Totally Turn to the Internet
请依照以下写作要求进行写作：
1、现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案
2、这种现象可能产生的影响
3、你认为应该怎么做
请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！
请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！
请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！