江开江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化第二次过程性考核最新答案

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
1
1-15题：Multiple Choice. （每题2分，共30分）
With the passage of the Immigration Act of _____, the largest share of immigrants since1965 has come from Latin America and Asia.
A
1963
B
1964
C
1965
D
1966
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
2
Some American-born Chinese, for example, are often compared to the banana because ________.
A
they look like the banana
B
they enjoy eating bananas
C
they prefer bananas to other fruits
D
they look yellow outside, but deep in their hearts they think like white Americans
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
3
US religion largely consists of three main faiths in terms of their history, numbers, and influence, namely __________ .
A
Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism
B
Catholicism, Protestantism, and Buddhism
C
Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism
D
Hinduism, Catholicism, and Judaism
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
4
During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________ .
A
America banned immigration
B
America did not welcome immigrants any more
C
America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants
D
America hated immigrants
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
5
The words “_________” are cast on American currency.
A
“In Jesus We Trust”
B
“My God We Trust”
C
“In God We Trust”
D
“One Nation Under God”
正确答案：C
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
6
By“popular religion”, it means __________ .
A
a kind of religion that is very popular among religious believers
B
a kind of religion that has been popularized in the country
C
a kind of religion that occurs outside the formal boundaries of established religious institutions
D
a kind of religion that has gained popular approval
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
7
In American value system, if individualism means _________ , the spirit of community implies __________.
A
equality/freedom
B
freedom/equality
C
rights/obligations
D
obligations/rights
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
8
By “the pursuit of happiness”, for most Americans, it means __________.
A
education
B
job
C
marriage and family
D
all of the above
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
9
Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of equality of __________ in action.
A
outcome
B
opportunity
C
success
D
income
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
10
Much of what Americans will do on weekends and vacations depends, most important of all, on __________ .
A
the number of children in the family
B
their hobbies and interests
C
their income
D
their ages
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
11
In the sentence “dreams turn into mere illusions or even nightmares, revealing a different America”, the phrase “a different America” most probably means _____.
A
a desirable America
B
an undesirable America
C
a bright America
D
a lovable America
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
12
The responsibilities of US Department of Education include all the following except __________.
A
gathering information
B
providing advice
C
helping finance certain educational programs
D
making policies for all schools and universities in the country
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
13
American society is now becoming increasingly __________.
A
unicultural
B
bicultural
C
multicultural
D
tricultural
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
14
American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills”. What does the phrase “life skills” mean?
A
skills about how to save lives
B
skills about how to live a simple life
C
practical skills in making a living
D
skills in raising babies
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
15
When many Americans say “history does not matter”, what do they mean?
A
They mean Americans have no respect for history.
B
They mean since the United States has a short history, it is of little importance.
C
They mean history only tells what happened in the past; what is really important is the future.
D
They mean Americans do not trust their history.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
16
16-25题：True or False. （每题2分，共20分）
What makes the American Dream unique is that it is within easy reach for all immigrants.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
17
As“a nation of immigrants”, the United States continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
18
Islam is now the fifth largest faith in the United States after Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
19
School children in America recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag at the beginning of every school day.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
20
The American concept of an individual self is rooted in the liberal tradition of an Englishman by the name of John Locke.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
21
The number of cults in America is growing significantly.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
22
“Rising in the world” is an important part of the American Dream.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
23
By “nuclear family”, Americans refer to a family composed of a father, a mother, and their children.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
24
Americans are ready to take risks and therefore they are often described as risk-takers.
A
True
B
False
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
25
The process of assimilation is in fact the process of Americanization.
A
True
B
False
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
1
26-31 General Questions（每题5分，共30分）
What do the“melting pot”and the“salad bowl” mean metaphorically?
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
2
What do Americans mean when they talk about individual freedom and equality?
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
3
Why do we say that the American view on religion is paradoxical?
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
4
What are grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and others considered to be in terms of family relationship?
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：一般得分：5
5
In American politics, when people say “one person, one vote”, what do they mean?
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
6
What is the key difference between organized sports and recreation in America?
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：中等得分：10
7
32-33题：Critical Thinking（每题10分，共20分）
Why is the United States regarded as “a nation of immigrants”?
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：较难得分：10
8
Why do Americans believe that they have gone a long way toward the goal of equal opportunity in education?