江开江苏开放大学综合商务英语（进阶）形考作业一最新答案

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
1
When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _____.
A
scratch
B
scrap
C
snatch
D
scrape
正确答案：A
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
2
As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A
returned
B
absorbed
C
dissolved
D
recovered
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
3The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
Aheld .. back
Bheld .. up
Cheld .. on
Dheld .. out
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
4Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____.
Adecline
Brarity
Cvacancy
Dshortage
正确答案：D
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
5The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
Asplit
Bseparate
Ctear
Ddivide
正确答案：B
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：2
6We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.
Aobscure
Bapproximate
Cimpartial
Dimaginary
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
7When there’s doubt the examiner’s decision is _____.
Aright
Bfinal
Cdefinite
Dfixed
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
8Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.
Atake up
Bpick up
Cmake up
Dlook up
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：2
9He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him.
Aapproach
Bapplication
Caccess
Dapproval
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
10The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
Atradition
Bhabit
Cuse
Dcustom
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
11He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education ______ the situation is .
Awhatever
Bhowever
Cwhenever
Dwherever
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
12The river is so seriously polluted that few fish, ______, can be found alive in it.
Aif ever
BIf some
Cif any
Dif never
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
13______ , the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.
ABeing disabled as they
BAs they are disabled
CDisabled as they are
DDisabled so they are
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
14Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.
Awarning
Bto warn
Cwarn
Dwarned
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
15— Mum, I failed the test again. — Oh, I knew it. How can you learn anything ______ you spend all your free time watching television.
Awhile
Bas
Cwhen
Dunless
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
16
从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。
We cannot help asking if sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.
A
我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象，而我们对它无法控制。
B
如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。
C
我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。
D
如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
17
No matter how long or short the letter is, what really counts is that it’ s heart-warming.
A
不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。
B
信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。
C
信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。
D
不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
18The newspaper was ordered to pay damages to the film star for printing an untrue story about her.
A报社被勒令付给那位电影明星一笔赔偿金，因为该报刊载的一篇有关她的报道失实。
B报社在报上刊载了一篇有关她的失实报道，因此必须赔偿这位电影明星。
C因为报道失实，报社不得不弥补对这位电影明星的损害。
D这位电影明星要求损害她名誉的报社做出赔偿。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
19Copper, which is used so widely for carrying electricity, offers very little resistance.
A铜输电的用途非常广泛，因为铜的阻力很小。
B广泛用于输电的铜阻力很小。
C铜的阻力很小，所以被如此广泛地用于输电。
D因为铜被广泛地用于输电，所以其阻力很小。
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
20China’s consumer price index in July dropped by 0.9 percent from a year earlier, against a decline of 0.8 percent in June.
A7月份中国消费物价指数与去年同期相比下降了0.9%，而6月份该指数下降了0.8%。
B中国消费物价7月份下降至前一年的0.9%，比6月份只下降了0.8%。
C7月份中国消费物价指数比一年前下降了0.9%，而比6月份下降了0.8%。
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：3
21
阅读理解一（对应以下1-1至1-5）
“Oh, you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid. You must be really bossy. I wonder what you’re going to be like to deal with?” That’s often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she’s an only child, she told ABC News. Despite such negative (消极的) remarks, Hult has decided to have only one child herself. And she’s not alone.
According to the US’ Office for National Statistics, women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004, compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976. The percentage of one­ child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.
But even though only children are becoming increasingly common, the traditional view that they’re selfish, spoiled and lack social skills holds strong. Even parents of only children, like Hult, are made to feel guilty about having only one child. Worried that they’re being selfish and endangering their child’s future, they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice. Soon, however, they ask themselves: is this social prejudice really reasonable?
“There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同龄人),” Susan Newman, a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US, told ABC News. This raises another question:why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?
“There is a belief that’s been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous, both for you and for the continuation of your race,” Toni Falbo, a professor of educational psychology, told the Guardian.“In the past a lot of children died. You’d have had to be crazy to only have one.”
Times, of course, have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced. So what do only children themselves say?
Kayley Kravitz, a blogger for The Huffington Post, grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all: the ability to be alone,” she said.
1-1 Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A
Are only children lonely?
B
Are only children common?
C
Are only children dangerous?
D
Are only children different?
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
22
1-2 What does Susan Newman mean?
A
Only children are as good as their peers.
B
Only children are more selfish and spoiled.
C
Parents feel guilty about having only one child.
D
Parents will endanger their only child’s future.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
23
1-3 What is the common belief since human existed?
A
The infant death rate always stays high.
B
People are crazy to have only one child.
C
It’s easy for only children to earn their living.
D
It’s hard to continue the family line with only one child.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：较难得分：3
24
1-4 An only child like Kayley_____.
A
must be difficult to persuade
B
can possibly learn to be alone
C
should value special skills
D
need ignore bad experience
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：困难得分：3
25
1-5 What’s the author’s attitude towards having only one child?
A
Neutral.
B
Negative.
C
Positive
D
Doubtful.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
26
阅读理解二（对应以下2-1至2-5）
An older friend once gave me a piece of advice,“Enjoy the last few weeks of college,” she said,“since college is the best time of your life.”
This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement, but with graduation fast coming close, her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age, but in her opinion, college had been one of the best times in my life so far. I made friends, took classes, and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city, starting a new job, and becoming a“real” person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical.
Then, last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude, in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life. Not all of them went to college, but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were raising their children, traveling after retirement, and even enjoying their present time and age.
Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend; I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100. I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill, or even leveling off.
I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.
2-1 Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?
A
College is the best time of one’s life.
B
Twenties were the best time of the old people.
C
One should make the best of all situations.
D
One should not look backwards at their college time.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
27
2-2 In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say_____.
A
her achievements in college would be the peak of her success
B
she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college
C
she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation
D
she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：较难得分：3
28
2-3 The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s_____.
A
best time of life at youth
B
life experiences and views
C
different opinions about life
D
favorite time with best friends
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
29
2-4 By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means_____.
A
she will not spend the rest of her time at college
B
she will not just obtain a college level certificate
C
she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished
D
she will not be content with the life in the future
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
30
2-5 Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?
A
Ambitious.
B
Practical.
C
Imaginative.
D
Proud.
填空题
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值20分难度：较难得分：20
1
将以下商务术语与其英语表达配对。请将对应译文前的大写字母序号填在横线上。
公司重组；  利润分享；  员工参与；  恶性收购；  人力资源管理；  合资公司；  心理支持；  绩效工资；  企业文化；  董事会。
A. human resource management
B. gain sharing
C. hostile takeover.
D. corporate restructuring
E. Board of directors
F. psychological support
G. employee involvement
H. performance related pay
I. corporate culture
J. joint venture
第1空分值：2分
第2空分值：2分
第3空分值：2分
第4空分值：2分
第5空分值：2分
第6空分值：2分
第7空分值：2分
第8空分值：2分
第9空分值：2分
第10空分值：2分
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：较难得分：10
1
Memo 备忘录写作
假如你是公司总经理，给董事会全体成员发一份备忘录，内容如下：
1. 致：董事会全体成员
2. 自：总经理David White
3. 事由：12月20日的会议
4. 主要内容：讨论下一年度计划和主要销售策略
5. 时间：8点30分 地点：8楼第一会议室
注意事项：会议可能持续两天，必须按时到会，如果有其它安排不能到会，务必于19日2点前与我联系。