江开江苏开放大学综合英语（基础）过程性考核综合大作业最新答案

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
1
Passage One
“Daddy let’s take a walk.”
It’s an April day in Virginia. He nods, puts his hands on the arms of his wheelchair whispers something that makes little sense. I try to help him up, but he is too heavy and limp（不强壮的）.
“Come for a walk, and then — I’ve brought you a surprise.”
The white curtains surge（蜂拥向前）in the breeze（微风）.
Shivering（颤抖）, he complains（抱怨）it’s chilly（寒冷）. “It’s cold, I’m tired. Can’t we go home now?”
Suddenly we’re far away in a time long past in part of a harbor I’ve never seen before. December, Chicago, I’m five, and cold. One glove is lost. My feet are tired. His legs are longer; he strides（进展）quickly through melting（融化）snow, toward buildings like airplane sheds with immense（巨大的）doors.
This is the most exciting place I have ever been. Suddenly my fatigue（疲劳）is gone. I could walk along here forever, at least until I find out how to get aboard（在船、飞机、火车上）one of the boats.
We slow down our pace. Smaller sheds now. A green diner. Smells of fish and smoke. We enter a little hut（小屋）. Barrels（桶）of salty water, string bags of shellfish（水生有壳动物）, bundles（捆）of fish laid out on ice.
“Daddy, look at that snake!”
“No, that’s an eel,（鳗）” says Daddy. “Smoked. We’ll take a portion（一部分）home for supper.”
“I certainly won’t eat that!”
“All right,” he says, and carries the smelly package. As we walk back he tells me about migrations（迁徙）of eels to the Sargasso Sea: how eels come down Dalmatian rivers and swim across the Mediterranean and then the whole Atlantic, until they reach the warm Sargasso Sea. Here they lay their eggs, and then the baby eels swim back to the native rivers of their parents.
Back at last in the apartment he unwraps（包，裹）the eel, opens his pocket knife and slices carefully.
“I won’t eat it,” I say suspiciously（猜疑地）.
“Try one bite, just for me.”
“I won’t like it.”
While he hangs up our coats, I test one pinch（一小撮）. Smelly, smoky, and salty.
He goes into the kitchen to heat milk for me and tea for himself. I test another pinch. Then another. He returns with the steaming cups.
The eel has vanished（消失）.
Because it is Sunday and I am five, he forgives me. Time slows down and the love flows in — father to daughter and back again.
At 19, I fly out to Japan. My father and I climb Mount Fuji. High above the Pacific, and hours up the slope（斜面）, we picnic on dried eel, seaweed crackers, and cold rice wrapped in the eel skin. He reaches the peak（山顶）first.
As the years stretch（延续）, we walk along waterways all over the world. With his long stride he often overtakes（追上）me. I’ve never known anyone with such energy.
Some days, time flies with joy all around. Other days, time rots like old fish.
Today in the nursing home in Virginia, anticipating（预期）his reluctance（勉强）, I beg boldly and encourage him, “Please, Daddy, just a little walk. You are supposed to exercise.”
He can’t get out of his chair. Not that he often gets up on his own, but once in a while he’ll suddenly have a surge of strength. I stoop（俯身）to lift his feet from the foot restraints（安全装置）, fold back the metal pieces which often scrape（摩擦）his delicate（易碎的）paper-thin skin. “Come now you can stand.”
He grips the walker and struggles forward. Gradually（逐渐地）I lift and pull him to his feet. Standing unsteadily, he sways（摇摆）and then gains his balance.
“See, you made it! That’s wonderful! All right, I’ll be right behind you my hand in the small of your back. Now forward, march!”
He is impatient with the walker as I accompany（陪伴）him to the dining room. I help him to his chair, and hand him a spoon. It slips from his fingers. Pureed（捣压成酱）tuna（金枪鱼）is heaped on a plastic plate. I encourage him, sing him old songs, tell stories, but he won’t eat. When I lift a spoonful of gray fishy stuff to his mouth, he says politely “I don’t care for any.”
Nor would I.
Then I take the small smelly package covered in white wrapping paper from a plastic bag. He loves presents and he reaches forward with awkward（笨拙的）fingers to try to open it. The smell fills the room.
“Look, Daddy they’ve been out of it for months, but at last this morning at the fish seller near the Potomac, I found some smoked eel.”
We unwrap it and then I take out the Swiss Army Knife my beloved aunt gave me “for safekeeping”, and slice the silvery flesh.
“What a beautiful picnic,” my father beams.
He takes a sip（一小口）of his champagne（香槟酒）, and then with steady fingers picks up a slice of eel and downs it easily. Then another, and another, until he eats the whole piece. And again, time slows down and the love flows in-daughter to father and back again.
Understand Passage One and choose the best answer to each of the following questions (1-8):
1. Why does the daughter find it difficult to help her father stand up?
A
Because he is tired.
B
Because he is reluctant to stand up.
C
Because he has hurt one of his legs.
D
Because he is heavy and weak.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
2
2. The following situations make the daughter think of her childhood except for _____.
A
fatigue
B
sickness
C
cold weather
D
reluctant to walk
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
3
3. What makes the daughter’s fatigue go away?
A
She gets aboard a boat.
B
She is glad to see airplanes.
C
She finds the harbor very exciting.
D
She has some portion of smoked eel.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
4
4. How does the daughter react when her father suggests they take some smoked eel home for supper?
A
She agrees with her father’s idea.
B
She is curious if it is good to eat.
C
She immediately refuses to have it.
D
She is suspicious as it looks like a snake.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
5
5. What can we tell from “The eel has vanished” (Para. 19)?
A
The daughter has thrown away the eel.
B
The father finishes the eel very quickly.
C
The daughter likes the eel and has eaten it up.
D
The father and the daughter eat up the eel together.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
6
6. What has the daughter done to make her father cheer up again?
A
She tells stories to him.
B
She sings songs to him.
C
She takes a walk with him.
D
She brings him some smoked eel.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
7
7. Why does the daughter mention smoked or dried eel several times in the text?
A
To express her deep love for her father.
B
The recall how her father takes good care of her.
C
To stress the common things between her and her father.
D
To show the loving moments between her and her father.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
8
8. What is the purpose of the story?
A
To express the love between the daughter and her father.
B
To advise how to build a father-daughter relationship.
C
To describe how important smoked eel is to the father and daughter.
D
To show what a daughter can do to return the father’s love for her.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
9
Passage Two
Officer Jonda’s pulse quickened. Road conditions were dangerous on that cold, dark wintery night. The fierce storm made it hard to see, but she could tell the car ahead of her was in trouble. It was swaying. It was not swaying violently, and was still barely（几乎不）within the lane（小路）, but on the winding road in the fierce November rain, it was enough. Jonda had a sixth sense for accidents and lived in terror（恐惧）of them ever since that awful（糟糕的）night so many years ago. She still couldn’t abolish（废止）the terrible image（印象）of that teenager screaming for help, her help. Help that she had been unable to give as she was driven back by the intense heat of the car fire.
Her subsequent report on the incident had dutifully noted the facts, as she had been trained to write them, facts that did not include screams or pain. It was strange to talk about them one way: a string of facts for a police report; and to think about them in another: burning metal and deep tire tracks on the slippery（滑的）concrete（混凝土）, bits of safety glass like primitive（简单的）crystals（水晶）reflecting（反射）in pools of blood. These were memories Jonda could never really turn off. She leaned（依，靠）on her training for support, and these days she never ignored（忽略）any signs of the next accident. She made a gesture to turn on the patrol（巡逻队）car’s flashing lights, but her partner, David, beat her to it; he too had sensed the danger. “Let’s pull that car over before someone gets hurt,” he said.
The big car slowed, but not enough to stop at the warning sign as the driver slammed（猛放）on the brakes. The car slipped off the road into the Dalton River.
Jonda quickly brought the police car to a halt（停止）and got out. Yelling（叫喊）at David to call for backup（后备人员）help, she slipped down the side of the road to the water’s edge.
The rain had swelled（逐渐增加）the river into a raging monster（妖怪）. It roared（吼叫）well over its banks, rushing swiftly with tree limbs（大树枝）caught in the raging current（水流）. And half submerged（淹没）in the current was the car. As big as it was, the force of the water had heaved（推，拉）it against a tree, the passenger seat submerged, water rushing over the windshield. “Dear Lord（主）!” Jonda prayed. “Never again!” This is too much too familiar, Jonda thought.
The driver would not have had time to make it out, Jonda knew. Her flashlight beam barely cut through the heavy rain, but she could still see the trapped driver screaming and banging the window. And the car was filling up with water.
“David, I need the window hammer!” Jonda called over her radio and rushed toward the car. By the time she was at the driver door, the water was rushing up to her waist, and unbelievably cold, like her legs had been encased in ice. If she didn’t work quickly, she could lose the feeling in her lower（较低的）body and collapse（突然倒下）.
Through the window, Jonda saw the woman with water up to her chest. A work badge（徽章）pinned to her chest identified（显示出）her as Sandy. And she was old, 65 or 70. She would not last long in the icy water. Her eyes, betraying（流露）her intense fear, were locked on Jonda’s. “Save me,” she screamed.
David caught up with Jonda and passed her the window hammer. “Ma’am,” she yelled through the window, “I need you to turn away from the glass! I’m going to break through!” The woman turned her head, and Jonda struck. The glass, thick as the old car was big, barely cracked（裂开）. And with a heavy heart Jonda felt the car heave. The current was loosening it from the tree.
Jonda struck again with all her might and this time, mercifully, the window broke into little pieces. Water rushed in and the car heaved again, soon to be carried downstream.
The woman tried to speak through her shivering lips. “Tell my grandchildren I love them,” she moaned（抱怨）.
Jonda leaned in and wrapped her arms around the woman. “We’re not going to lose you, Sandy! Put your arms around my neck and hold on! David, grab（抓住）my waist and pull!”
With all her strength in the icy water, Jonda grabbed the slender（苗条的）woman out of her seat and through the broken window, David pulling at her waist. The car heaved one last time, and just as the woman cleared it, it was swallowed by the water.
The woman was crying in Jonda’s arms. “It’s all right, ma’am,” Jonda said tears streaking（快速移动）down her cheeks, unable to let go of the woman. “We didn’t lose you! We didn’t lose you!” she cried. Stiff（僵硬的）and sore, Sandy cried, “Thank you!”
Since the accident, the two women have become close friends. “She’s a fantastic woman,” Sandy says. “She just refused to let me die. I’m forever grateful to her.” But Jonda feels she has much to be grateful for too, because finally, she is healed（复原）and free of the acute（严重的）nightmares（噩梦）of her past.
Understand Passage Two and choose the best answer to each of the following questions (9-16):
9. Why did Jonda’s pulse quicken while she was driving?
A
Because the weather was terrible.
B
Because the car ahead was in trouble.
C
Because the car ahead was blocking her view.
D
Because the road was dangerous with many bends.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
10
10. Why did Jonda fail to save the teenager many years ago?
A
Because she was too terrified to take any action.
B
Because she was pulled back by some other people.
C
Because the road was too slippery to move forward.
D
Because the car was on fire and she could not get near it.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
11
11. After she failed to save the teenager, Jonda _____.
A
tried hard to avoid dealing with similar accidents
B
decided to receive training to become more capable
C
became very sensitive to signs of potential accidents
D
tried to get rid of the memories of the teenager’s accident
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
12
12. What caused the car ahead of Jonda to slip into the Dalton River?
A
The car did not slow down.
B
The car had a braking problem.
C
The car was barely within the lane.
D
The car failed to stop at the warning sign.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
13
13. What did Jonda mean by “This is too much, too familiar” (Para. 5)?
A
She had saved many people’s lives from similar accidents.
B
She had seen too many similar accidents on this road.
C
This reminded her of the terrible accident involving that teenager.
D
This reminded her of another accident where a car fell into a river.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
14
14. Why did Jonda have to work quickly when she was trying to save Sandy?
A
Because Sandy was seriously hurt.
B
Because the car window was broken.
C
Because Sandy had already become unconscious.
D
Because she could collapse soon
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
15
15. Why did Sandy ask Jonda to tell her grandchildren that she loved them?
A
Because she missed her grandchildren
B
Because she thought she was going to die.
C
Because Jonda reminded her of her grandchildren.
D
Because Jonda would contact her grandchildren.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
16
16. Why does Jonda feel she has much to be grateful for too?
A
Because she survived the accident.
B
Because Sandy is forever grateful to her.
C
Because Sandy has become her close friend.
D
Because she got rid of the guilty feeling by helping Sandy.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
17
Passage Three
Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who have shaped world history. His fame can be compared to great leaders and emperors, but Confucius neither commanded an army nor ruled a state yet his teachings shaped the soul of China. Confucianism，the great system of moral philosophy, or Confucius as he is known in the West, became the basis for personal and government morality in China. For a period of almost 1,500 years, the teachings of Confucius formed the basis of the Chinese state religion. Even today his teachings continue to influence modern China and its culture.
Confucius was born in the year 551 B．C. in the state of Lu, in what is now the modern Chinese province of Shandong. At the age of 19, Confucius married and entered into government service for the state of Lu. He also began acquiring a band of disciples who were drawn to his teachings about personal behavior and morality.
In 497 B．C. when Confucius was 54 years old, he was forced to leave the state. He traveled throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy. He eventually returned to his native state of Lu, where he attempted to influence the ruler.
Confucius died in 479 B.C.. His son and his most promising pupils had died before him and it seemed that his teachings would not take root. But his students had collected many of his sayings in a book which came to be known as The Analects of Confucius, and in time the seeds that Confucius had planted took root and spread throughout China. In time, Confucianism became the official state religion of China.
Understand Passage Three and choose the best answer to each of the following questions (17-20):
17. Which of the following statements can best describe the influence of Confucius?
A
He is one of the greatest leaders in the world history.
B
He is one of the few persons who have influenced the world history greatly.
C
His contributions to the world are only second to those of some great leaders.
D
Confucianism is still the basis of the Chinese state religion.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
18
18. The following facts can reflect the popularity of Confucianism EXCEPT “_____”.
A
Many students studied under Confucius in his early life.
B
Many students followed Confucius when he traveled around China.
C
After Confucius passed away, his students circulated his thoughts.
D
Many kings invited Confucius to help with their rule.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
19
19. It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A
Everybody in ancient China believed in Confucianism
B
Confucius may not have been so successful in his political life
C
Confucius is the most powerful person in shaping the world history
D
Confucianism doesn’t have any effect on Chinese culture any longer
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：简单得分：3
20
20. The best title of the text is “_____”.
A
The Life Story of Confucius
B
The Influence of Confucius Thoughts
C
The Political Life of Confucius
D
The Ups and Downs in the Life of Confucius
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
21
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
21、”人间天堂“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
22
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
22、”世界八大奇迹“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
23
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
23、”除夕“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
24
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
24、”拜年“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
25
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
25、”春联“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
26
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
26、”辞旧迎新“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
27
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
27、”灯谜“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
28
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
28、”农历新年“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
29
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
29、”燃放烟花爆竹“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2
30
Translate the following expressions into English.
1.
人间天堂
2.
世界八大奇迹
3.
除夕
4.
拜年
5.
春联
6.
辞旧迎新
7.
灯谜
8.
农历新年
9.
燃放烟花爆竹
10.
传统节日
30、”传统节日“翻译为
A
pay a New Year call/visit
B
riddles written on lanterns
C
Chinese lunar New Year
D
traditional festival
E
paradise on earth
F
eight wonders of the world
G
New Year’s Eve
H
Spring Festival couplets
I
usher out the passing year and usher in the new
J
set off fireworks and firecrackers
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值20分难度：简单得分：14
1
A local environmental group is recruiting volunteers at the moment. You are willing to be one of them. Write an email to the recruiters, telling them:
(1) why you want to be a volunteer;
(2)what you can do for the group;
(3) when you will be available.
You should write about 100words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use ‘’Wang Lin” instead.