第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? — A nice day, isn’t it? — Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. ( )
选项：
A:Performative
B:Phatic
C:Interpersonal
D:Emotive
答案: 【Phatic】
2、单选题：
Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?（ ）
选项：
A:Arbitrariness
B:Transferability
C:Displacement
D:Duality
答案: 【Displacement】
3、单选题：
__________ refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules. ( )
选项：
A:Parole
B:Competence
C:Performance
D:Langue
答案: 【Competence】
4、判断题：
If a linguistic study prescribes how things should be, it is said to be prescriptive. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
De Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
An aspirated [ph], an unaspirated [p] and an unreleased [p-] are __________ of the /p/ phoneme. ( )
选项：
A:morphemes
B:tagmemes
C:allophones
D:analogues
答案: 【allophones】
2、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? ( )
选项：
A:[m]
B:[n]
C:[p]
D:[ b ]
答案: 【[n]】
3、判断题：
When pure vowels or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
[l] is a lateral alveolar. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第三章 单元测试
1、判断题：
A lexeme can be understood as a family of words that differ only in their grammatical endings, for example the endings for number, case, tense, participle form, etc.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
In most cases, prefixes change the meaning of the base whereas suffixes change the word-class of the base. （ ）。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
3、判断题：
Back-formation is a productive way of word-formations.（ ）。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
In English, -ise and -tion are called _______ （ ）。
选项：
A:suffixes
B:stems
C:prefixes
D:infixes
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by _________（ ）。
选项：
A:acronymy
B:back-formation
C:clipping
D:blending
答案: 【】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The sentence structure is ________. ( )
选项：
A:both linear and hierarchical
B:only hierarchical
C:only linear
D:complex
答案: 【
2、单选题：
The phrase “a beautiful boy” belongs to __________ construction. ( )
选项：
A:exocentric
B:coordinate
C:subordinate
D:endocentric
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
4、判断题：
The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、判断题：
Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
“Alive” and “dead” are ______________. （ ）
选项：
A:relational antonyms
B:gradable antonyms
C:complementary antonyms
D:None of the above
答案: 【
2、单选题：
___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form. （ ）
选项：
A:Hyponymy
B:Synonymy
C:Polysemy
D:Homonymy
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Words that are close in meaning are called ______________. （ ）
选项：
A:polysemies
B:synonyms
C:hyponyms
D:homonyms
答案:
4、判断题：
Hyponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items. The word that is more general in meaning is called superorndinate . ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
5、判断题：
Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________is considered. （ ）
选项：
A:context
B:practical usage
C:reference
D:speech act
答案: 【
2、单选题：
Speech act theory did not come into being until __________. （ ）
选项：
A:in the late 1960’s
B:in the early 21st century
C:in the early 1950’s
D:in the late 50’s of the 20the century
答案: 【
3、单选题：
__________ is the act of saying something. （ ）
选项：
A:An illocutionary act
B:A locutionary act
C:A perlocutionary act
D:A performative act
答案: 【
4、单选题：
__________ is advanced by Paul Grice （ ）
选项：
A:Politeness Principle
B:The General Principle of Universal Grammar
C:Adjacency Principle
D:Cooperative Principle
答案: 【
5、单选题：
When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise. （ ）
选项：
A:conversational implicatures
B:impoliteness
C:contradictions
D:mutual understanding
答案: 【
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the followings is not a variable that constrain our speech behavior? ( )
选项：
A:gender
B:class
C:height
D:age
答案: 【
2、单选题：
Rogers’ tripartite model includes the followings except ________. ( )
选项：
A:try to meet all the needs of other persons
B:try to understand their way of knowing the world
C:try to sense their feelings to a given issue
D:try to look at things from other persons’ points of view
答案:
3、单选题：
Which one is not the feature of a women register in American English? ( )
选项：
A:Women use more powerful curse words.
B:Women use more statement questions with a rising intonation at the end.
C:Women’s linguistic behavior is less direct and more polite.
D:Women use more tag questions.
答案: 【
4、判断题：
A person’s social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
The strong version of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is better than the weak version. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
第八章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Firth is a representative of ________.( )
选项：
A:American Structuralism
B:Transformational-Generative Grammar
C:The Prague School
D:The London School
答案: 【
2、单选题：
The most important contribution of the Prague School to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of__________. ( )
选项：
A:function
B:system
C:meaning
D:signs
答案: 【
3、单选题：
__________ is the founder of Transformational Generative Grammar. （ ）
选项：
A:Brown
B:Halliday
C:Saussure
D:Chomsky
答案: 【
4、判断题：
Malinowski distinguished three types of context of situation: (1) situations in which speech interrelates with bodily activity; (2) narrative situations; and (3) situations in which speech is used to fill a speech vacuum–PHATIC COMMUNION. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
Bloomfield is a representative of American Structuralism. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
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