第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The symbol of medicine is called ____________________.
选项：
A:the Rod of Jesse
B:the Rod of Iron
C:the rod of Aaron
D:the Rod of Asclepius
答案: 【the Rod of Asclepius】
2、单选题：
The first bone of the spine is known as ____________.
选项：
A:Coccyx
B:Axis
C:Atlas
D:Sacrum
答案: 【Atlas】
3、单选题：
The heel cord, i.e. the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, is called _________.
选项：
A:Trapezius tendon
B:Achilles tendon
C:Deltoid tendon
D:Patella tendon
答案: 【Achilles tendon】
4、单选题：
A 18-year-old man has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and always believes that he is better than others. This man may be diagnosed with having a(n) _____________.
选项：
A:Electra complex
B:Cain complex
C:Narcissistic personality disorder
D:Oedipus complex
答案: 【Narcissistic personality disorder】
5、单选题：
A senior woman always repeats statements and questions over and over, not realizing that she has asked the question before. She tends to forget conversations, appointments or events. This woman may be diagnosed with _________.
选项：
A:Alzheimer’s disease
B:Crohn’s disease
C:Parkinson’s disease
D:Down’s syndrome
答案: 【Alzheimer’s disease】
6、单选题：
A boy always feels tired. Blood test shows that he is not iron deficient, but his MCV（平均红细胞体积）is very low. The name of this condition derives from the Greek Thalassa sea. What may be the possible diagnosis of him?
选项：
A:Cataract
B:Aplastic anemia
C:Mediterranean anemia
D:Syphilis
答案: 【Mediterranean anemia】
7、单选题：
In the brain, there is a region involved in memory forming, organizing, and storing, which is called the _______ because it has a shape of a seahorse.
选项：
A:Thalamus
B:Hippocampus
C:Pituitary gland
D:Pineal gland
答案: 【Hippocampus】
8、单选题：
A newborn baby is with reddish purple marks on the face, which is caused by a localized area of abnormal blood vessels. This condition is called __________.
选项：
A:Butterfly disease
B:Acne
C:Port-wine stain
D:Pimple
答案: 【Port-wine stain】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following word parts is a combining form?
选项：
A:ot/o-
B:hyper-
C:penta-
D:-iatrics
答案: 【ot/o- 】
2、单选题：
Which of the following words is spelled correctly ?
选项：
A:enterogastroitis
B:gastrenteritis
C:gastroenteritis
D:enterogastritis
答案: 【gastroenteritis】
3、单选题：
The correct pronunciation of “pt” in the word “gastroptosis” and “ptosis” is ______.
选项：
A:[pt] and [t]
B:[t] and [t]
C:[t] and [pt]
D:[pt] and [pt]
答案: 【[pt] and [t]】
4、单选题：
Words ending with ______are stressed on the next to last syllable.
选项：
A:-oma
B:-tomy
C:-rrhea
D:-ectomy
答案: 【-oma】
5、单选题：
The word “rhinoplasty” is pronounced_______.
选项：
A:[rai’nəuplæsti]
B:[,rainəu’plæsti]
C:[rainəuplæs’ti]
D:[‘rainəu,plæsti]
答案: 【[‘rainəu,plæsti] 】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
fibrous adhesion
选项：
A:纤维性粘连
B:纤维结构
C:纤维固定
D:纤维组织
答案: 【
2、单选题：
afferent neurons
选项：
A:传入神经递质
B:传出神经元
C:传出神经递质
D:传入神经元
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
回顾性研究
选项：
A:a retrospective study
B:a prospective study
C:an extrovert study
D:an introvert study
答案: 【
4、单选题：
小脑下静脉
选项：
A:inferior veins of cerebellum
B:Superior veins of cerebrum
C:superior veins of cerebellum
D:inferior veins of cerebrum
答案: 【
5、单选题：
glaucoma
选项：
A:灰发病
B:紫癜病
C:发绀
D:青光眼
答案: 【
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Cardiopathy means _______.
选项：
A:brain disease
B:heart failure
C:heart disease
D:skeletal disease
答案: 【
2、单选题：
The suffix “-centesis” in the word arthrocentesis means ______.
选项：
A:originating in
B:pertaining to
C:puncture of
D:destruction of
答案: 【
3、单选题：
The suffix “-malacia” in the word chondromalacia means ______.
选项：
A:flowing
B:softening
C:hardening
D:producing
答案: 【
4、单选题：
Downward displacement of the stomach is termed _______.
选项：
A:sternoschisis
B:gastritis
C:mammoplasia
D:gastroptosis
答案: 【
5、单选题：
Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?
选项：
A:hepatologist
B:rheumatologist
C:hematologist
D:nephrologist
答案: 【
6、单选题：
_______ means surgical repair of an organ.
选项：
A:-plasm
B:phag/o-
C:-pathy
D:–plasty
答案: 【
7、单选题：
A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.
选项：
A:electromyogram
B:electroencephogram
C:electrocardiogram
D:electroencephalogram
答案: 【
8、单选题：
Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?
选项：
A:-ar
B:–our
C:-ic
D:-al
答案: 【
9、单选题：
The suffix “-megaly” in the word hepatosplenomegaly means _______.
选项：
A:enlargement
B:hardening
C:swelling
D:softening
答案: 【
10、单选题：
The instrument for viewing is -scope whereas the instrument for cutting is______.
选项：
A:–graph
B:–scopy
C:–tome
D:–meter
答案: 【
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Surgical reconstruction or cosmetic alteration of the nose is termed______.
选项：
A:rhinoplasty
B:rhinotomy
C:rhinoscopy
D:rhinopexy
答案: 【
2、单选题：
A faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing is termed _____.
选项：
A:dyspnea
B:bradypnea
C:tachypnea
D:apnea
答案: 【
3、单选题：
Hemoptysis is a term describing_______.
选项：
A:coughing up blood from the lungs
B:a bloody nose
C:a clot in a pulmonary artery
D:bleeding from the gums
答案: 【
4、单选题：
A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes is termed_______, which is a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning).
选项：
A:cyanosis
B:albinism
C:cyanide
D:erythematosus
答案:
5、单选题：
_____is an instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.
选项：
A:spirograph
B:spirometry
C:spirometer
D:pneumograph
答案: 【
6、单选题：
A special procedure to examine the blood vessels of the lungs by X-ray is called
选项：
A:pulmonary angiography
B:thoracocentesis
C:bronchoscopy
D:a lung scan
答案: 【
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
aorta
选项：
A:spir/o
B:aort/o
C:ventricul/o
D:capn/o
答案: 【
2、单选题：
heart
选项：
A:coron/o
B:ton/o
C:chrom/o
D:cardi/o
答案: 【
3、单选题：
artery
选项：
A:cephal/o
B:arteri/o
C:cerebr/o
D:encephal/o
答案: 【
4、单选题：
vein
选项：
A:phon/o
B:ven/o
C:astr/o
D:dent/o
答案:
5、单选题：
blood
选项：
A:plasm/o
B:hem/o
C:ser/o
D:femor/o
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
atrium
选项：
A:chrom/o
B:atri/o
C:melan/o
D:erythr/o
答案: 【
7、单选题：
blood vessle
选项：
A:jejun/o
B:duoden/o
C:col/o
D:angi/o
答案: 【
8、单选题：
valve
选项：
A:ren/o
B:valvul/o
C:hepat/o
D:adren/o
答案:
9、单选题：
inflammation
选项：
A:-lysis
B:-itis
C:–ide
D:-ase
答案: 【
10、单选题：
incision
选项：
A:-ectomy
B:–scopy
C:–stomy
D:–tomy
答案: 【
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
medullar oblongata
选项：
A:杏仁体
B:海马
C:脑干
D:延髓
答案: 【
2、单选题：
somatic nervous system
选项：
A:自主神经系统
B:躯体神经系统
C:肠神经系统
D:网状神经系统
答案: 【
3、单选题：
脑皮层运动区
选项：
A:trabecular motor cortex
B:limbic motor cortex
C:cerebellar motor cortex
D:cerebral motor cortex
答案: 【
4、单选题：
顶叶
选项：
A:temporal lobe
B:occipital lobe
C:parietal lobe
D:frontal lobe
答案: 【
5、单选题：
基底神经节
选项：
A:the basal microglia
B:the glial cells
C:the oligodendrocyte
D:the basal ganglia
答案: 【
第八章 单元测试
1、单选题：
An enzyme that digests starch into disaccharides and it is usually secreted by salivary glands and by the pancreas is _______
选项：
A:pepsin
B:amylase
C:lipase
D:trypsin
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
The term gastrectomy refers to the excision or removal of _____
选项：
A:stomach
B:liver
C:gallbladder
D:pancreas
答案: 【
3、单选题：
Which of the following word parts indicates the first part of a small intestine?
选项：
A:ile/o
B:duoden/o
C:jejun/o
D:col/o
答案: 【
4、单选题：
gastroenteritis is an inflammation on _______(parts of the body).
选项：
A:entrance of the stomach
B:stomach and liver
C:pylorus and cardia
D:bottom stomach & small intestines
答案: 【
5、单选题：
Gastrojejunostomy describes a procedure that____
选项：
A:surgically removes gallstones through an opening in the abdomen.
B:surgically creates an opening between the intestines and the abdominal wall
C:surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum
D:surgically creates a passageway between the gallbladder duct to the intestine
答案: 【
第九章 单元测试
1、单选题：
_____ is a hormone secreted by the thymus that can stimulate the immunological activity of lymphoid tissue.
选项：
A:Adrenalin
B:Somatotropin
C:Thymosin
D:Thymine
答案: 【
2、单选题：
The term “phagocytosis” means_______
选项：
A:a cell that can ingest microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles
B:the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, ingests microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles
C:the death of a phagocyte
D:the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, is produced
答案: 【
3、单选题：
The movement of a microorganism or cell in response to a chemical stimulus is termed _____.
选项：
A:chemotaxis
B:cytokine
C:chemokine
D:chemotherapy
答案: 【
4、单选题：
The word part “-phylaxis” denotes______.
选项：
A:diagnosis
B:protection
C:allergy
D:prevention
答案: 【
5、单选题：
Grafts used for transplantation from a different species are ____.
选项：
A:homografts
B:autografts
C:isografts
D:heterografts
答案: 【】
第十章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Inflammation of joints is termed as ______.
选项：
A:arthritis
B:arthroplasty
C:arthritic
D:arthrodesis
答案: 【
2、单选题：
A sheet or band of fibrous tissue which lies deep to the skin or forms an investment for muscles and various organs of the body is ______.
选项：
A:facet
B:facies
C:fascia
D:face
答案: 【
3、单选题：
Pick out the one which aids cartilaginous activity and thus promote the growth of new cartilage.
选项：
A:chondroblast
B:synchondrosis
C:perichondrium
D:chondroma
答案: 【
4、单选题：
The medical apparatus used to invest patella is ______.
选项：
A:patellometer
B:patellectomy
C:patellar
D:patellapexy
答案: 【
5、单选题：
Which of the following combining forms means “bone”?
选项：
A:oste/o-
B:gastr/o-
C:ren/o-
D:myel/o-
答案: 【
6、单选题：
The stem “chondro- ”in the word chondritis means________ .
选项：
A:tendon
B:joint
C:rib
D:cartilage
答案:
7、单选题：
Radius means _______ lower arm bone.
选项：
A:medial
B:handful
C:lateral
D:superior
答案:
8、单选题：
The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.
选项：
A:top/o-
B:sarc/o-
C:ten/o-
D:thym/o-
答案:
9、单选题：
Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?
选项：
A:athr/o-
B:articul/o-
C:both B and C
D:arthr/o-
答案: 【
10、单选题：
Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as ______.
选项：
A:sclerosis
B:barometer
C:sclirosis
D:thermometer
答案: 【
第十一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The term for scanty or less than normal urine formation is___
选项：
A:oliguria
B:polyuria
C:anuria
D:nocturia
答案: 【
2、单选题：
Presence of a kidney “stone” is termed___.
选项：
A:pyelonephrosis
B:hydronephrosis
C:nephrolithiasis
D:nephrosis
答案: 【
3、单选题：
The inflammation of the final pathway for urine in both sexes is termed___.
选项：
A:nephrosis
B:pyelonephrosis
C:urethritis
D:nephritis
答案: 【
4、单选题：
A specialist in diseases of the lower urinary tract, bladder and urethra, is called a ____.
选项：
A:proctologist
B:urologist
C:nephrologist
D:serologist
答案: 【
5、单选题：
A procedure that allows a physician to look into the bladder and examine its interior is termed a___.
选项：
A:voiding cystourethrogram
B:cystoscopy
C:intravenous pyelogram
D:cystogram
答案: 【
第十二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
gland
选项：
A:oste/o
B:chondr/o
C:femor/o
D:aden/o
答案: 【
2、单选题：
secretion
选项：
A:crin/o
B:col/o
C:prot/o
D:ile/o
答案:
3、单选题：
pituitary gland
选项：
A:hypophys/o
B:hemat/o
C:encephal/o-
D:choledoch/o
答案: 【
4、单选题：
adrenal gland
选项：
A:ser/o
B:adren/o
C:pneum/o
D:immun/o
答案:
5、单选题：
thyroid gland
选项：
A:bronch/o
B:thyr/o
C:laryng/o
D:pharyng/o
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
pineal
选项：
A:lingu/o
B:pineal/o
C:odont/o
D:glomerul/o
答案: 【
7、单选题：
thymus gland
选项：
A:duoden/o
B:nephr/o
C:jejun/o
D:thym/o
答案: 【
8、单选题：
thalamus
选项：
A:pulm/o
B:capn/o
C:thalam/o
D:scoli/o
答案: 【
9、单选题：
pancreas
选项：
A:pancreat/o
B:gastr/o
C:enter/o
D:hepat/o
答案: 【
10、单选题：
glucose
选项：
A:lip/o
B:gen/o
C:gluc/o
D:muc/o
答案: 【
第十三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The word root “odonto-” denotes______.
选项：
A:cheek
B:teeth
C:mouth
D:tongue
答案: 【
2、单选题：
The word root “cise-” denotes______.
选项：
A:to measure
B:to cut
C:to excise
D:to kill
答案: 【
3、单选题：
The word root “alveolo-” denotes______.
选项：
A:lips
B:tooth socket
C:gum
D:root canal
答案: 【
4、单选题：
Canines are also termed ______.
选项：
A:cuspids
B:baby teeth
C:premolars
D:bicuspids
答案: 【
5、单选题：
A tender tooth is ______.
选项：
A:aching all the time
B:sensitive and painful when touched
C:soft
D:a prosthesis
答案: 【
第十四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
an instrument used to determine refractive errors of the eye iscalled ___
选项：
A:salpingoscope
B:otoscope
C:osteoscope
D:retinoscope
答案: 【
2、单选题：
Inflammation of the middle eardrum is ____
选项：
A:tympanitis
B:conjunctivitis
C:sclerosis
D:otitis
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Convulsion of the eyelid is called_____
选项：
A:dacryotonia
B:corneodesis
C:blepharospasm
D:cochleoconstriction
答案: 【
4、单选题：
Surgical incision of the eardrum is called____
选项：
A:ophthalmostomy
B:stapedectomy
C:lacrimation
D:myringotomy
答案: 【
5、单选题：
paralysis of the iris is called_____
选项：
A:iridodialysis
B:iridocyclitis
C:iridoplegia
D:iridectomy
答案: 【
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