24年春江苏开放大学工程造价计价与控制060073在线作业：形考作业二最新答案

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
1
从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。
We cannot help asking if sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.
A
我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象，而我们对它无法控制。
B
如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。
C
我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。
D
如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：3
2
But there is at least one prediction that can be made with assurance.
A
但最终还是要做出一个明确的选择。
B
但至少要做出一个有把握的预测。
C
但至少存在一个明确的预言。
D
但至少可以有把握地做出一个预言。
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
3
The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.
A
只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。
B
只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。
C
只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。
D
农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
4
It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.
A
它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
B
必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
C
我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。
D
这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：较难得分：3
5
The newspaper was ordered to pay damages to the film star for printing an untrue story about her.
A
报社被勒令付给那位电影明星一笔赔偿金，因为该报刊载的一篇有关她的报道失实。
B
报社在报上刊载了一篇有关她的失实报道，因此必须赔偿这位电影明星。
C
因为报道失实，报社不得不弥补对这位电影明星的损害。
D
这位电影明星要求损害她名誉的报社做出赔偿。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
6
以下关于国画的选择题请在学习完第四单元拓展部分后完成。
Which one is not the usual tool for traditional Chinese painting?
A
Xuan Paper
B
Brush
C
Ink
D
Canvas
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
7Who created the painting “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains”?
ANi Zan
BWu Zhen
CWang Meng
DHuang Gongwang
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
8When was the painting “Night Revels of Han Xizai” created?
ATang Dynasty
BFive Dynasties
CSong Dynasty
DYuan Dynasty
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
9In the “Four Great Painters”of Yuan Dynasty, who represents the highest level of landscape painting?
AHuang Gongwang
BNi Zan
CWu Zhen
DWang Meng
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
10Which is the most important color in the traditional Chinese paintings?
AGreen
BBlue
CInk
DGold
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
11
以下为词汇语法单选题。
The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent _____ ___ at the end of last March.
A
has been launched
B
having been launched
C
being launched
D
to be launched
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
12Generally speaking,prices of daily goods _____ ___ through the Internet are lower than store prices.
Ato buy
Bare bought
Cbuying
Dbought
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
13I’ve worked with children before,so I knew what _____ ___ in my new job.
Aexpected
Bto expect
Cto be expected
Dexpects
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
14_____ ___such a heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
AHaving suffered
BSuffering
CTo suffer
DSuffered
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
15Taking this medicine,if_____ ___,will of course do good to his health.
Acontinued
Bto continue
Ccontinues
Dcontinuing
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：2
16The global warming is more and more serious,for which human beings _____ ___.
Aare blaming
Bare to blame
Care going to blame
Dare to be blamed
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：2
17In order to improve English,_____ ___.
AJenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
BJenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
Ca lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
Da lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
18His first book _____ ___ next month is based on a true story.
Apublished
Bto be published
Cto publish
Dbeing published
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
19—We didn’t find the Blacks _____ ___ the lecture. —No one had told them about _____ ___ a lecture the following day.
Aattending;there being
Bto attend;there to be
Cattended;there be
Dattend;there was
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
20_____ ___,John returned to school from his hometown.
AThe summer vacation being over
BThe summer vacation is over
CBecause the summer vacation over
DAfter the summer vacation being over
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
21Don’t take the wrong turn before you _____ _the railway station.
Ahave
Brun
Ckeep
Dreach
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
22_____ _our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.
AFor
BIn
CWith
DTo
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
23The unemployment rate has become much lower _____ _ the government took these measures.
Abut
Bsince
Cif
Dwhile
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
24The rope is not strong enough to_____ _the weight of the big case.
Aconduct
Bproduce
Cmake
Dsupport
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
25A new study finds out that a kid can learn without_____ _what he is doing.
Arealize
Brealized
Crealizing
Dto realize
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
26
阅读理解六（对应以下6-1至6-5）
Part of a research study,by scientists at McMaster university,which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting,has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.
The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total,and put them through a strict,five­day­per­week weightlifting program over a 12­week period. Following their workouts,study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶),or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy,or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy.
Upon the study’s conclusion,scientists observed that:the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group,who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy lost no fat. At the same time,the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.
As published in the first stage of the study,the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition,this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.
“I think the evidence is beginning to increase,”says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health,but our research,and later others’,can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post­workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.”
6-1 According to the study，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?
A
Fruit juice.
B
Soy beverage.
C
Skim milk.
D
Carbohydrate beverage.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
276-2 From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT________.
Amuscle gain
Bbrain development
Cbone health
Dfat loss
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
286-3 According to the passage，we can know that________.
Athe scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56 as participants of the research
Bthe weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in total
Cpeople who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others
Dsoy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
296-4 What does Philips want to tell us?
AMore evidence is needed to strengthen their research.
BMilk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.
CThe calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.
DAthletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
306-5 What does the passage mainly talk about?
AWhat exercisers should do to lose weight.
BHow milk influences people’s health and figure.
CThe differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.
DA research on the effect of drinking milk—gain muscle and lose fat.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
31
阅读理解七(对应以下7-1至7-5)
Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激),new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen.“ Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
7-1 According to Paragraph 2,compared with adults, children are more_____.
A
anxious to do wonders
B
sensitive to others’ feelings
C
likely to develop unpleasant habits
D
eager to explore the world around them
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
327-2 What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
ATo avoid jumping to conclusions.
BTo stop complaining all the time.
CTo follow the teacher’s advice.
DTo admit mistakes honestly.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
337-3 The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they______.
Aare very patient in their observation
Bare really fascinated by nature
Ccare only about the names of birds
Dquestion the accuracy of the field guides
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
347-4 Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
AThe natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.
BThey focus on arriving at the camp in time.
CThe forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
DThey are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
357-5 In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should______.
Afill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
Bget rid of some bad habits in our daily life
Copen our mind to new things and ideas
Dtry our best to protect nature
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
36
阅读理解八(对应以下8-1至8-5)
When I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked,“ Do you have the address? ”“No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stop. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
“May I help you?” a man asked.“ No,” I said.“ We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“ Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply.“ The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head.“ Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still confused.“ Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted(震颤).I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately! ”
“There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family,saying,“Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place.“ Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”
“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”
“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”
8-1 What do we know about Marian McNay?
A
She was a painter.
B
She was a community leader.
C
She was a museum director.
D
She was a journalist.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
378-2 Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?
AShe disliked people who were nosy.
BShe felt nervous when talking to strangers.
CShe knew more about art than the man.
DShe mistook him for a tour guide.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
388-3 How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?
APuzzled.
BConcerned.
CFrightened.
DDelighted.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
398-4 Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?
AThe real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
BShe was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
CThe McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
DThe event happening in the house was more significant.
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
408-5 What could we learn from the last paragraph?
APeople should have good taste to enjoy life.
BPeople should spend more time with their family.
CPeople tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
DPeople tend to educate teenagers at a museum.