智慧树知到答案语言学概论最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

3、判断题：
There are three morphemes in the word “reactivate”. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
Few words can be added to closed class words. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、判断题：
Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、单选题：
The word ______ is not a compound. ( )
选项：
A:moonwalk

B:raincoat

C:sunflower

D:friendship

答案:

7、单选题：
_________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists. ( )
选项：
A:Phonemes

B:Sentences

C:Morphemes

D:Words

答案:

8、单选题：
_________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. ( )
选项：
A:Grammar

B:Syntax

C:Morpheme

D:Morphology

答案:

9、单选题：
“-s” in the word “books” is _______. ( )
选项：
A:a derivative affix

B:a root

C:an inflectional affix

D:a stem

答案:

10、单选题：
_______ are those that can be used independently and they are words by themselves. ( )
选项：
A:Bound morphemes

B:Bound words

C:Words

D:Free morphemes

答案:

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
A verb phrase must contain a verb, but other elements are optional. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

2、判断题：
Wh- movement regulates the movement of a wh- phrase to C under CP. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题：
Modifiers always follow the head. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

4、判断题：
Three criteria are usually employed to determine a word’s category. They are meaning, derivation and distribution.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、判断题：
Minor lexical categories are open because these categories are not fixed and new members are allowed for. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

6、单选题：
The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number. ( )
选项：
A:finite

B:infinite

C:small

D:large

答案:

7、单选题：
Which of the following lexical categories does not belong to the major lexical categories? ( )
选项：
A:Noun

B:Adjective

C:Preposition

D:Adverb

答案:

8、单选题：
Which of the following properties does not belong to coordination? ( )
选项：
A:A category at any level can be coordinated.

B:There is no limit on the number of coordinate categories that can appear prior to
the conjunction.

C:Coordinated categories must be of the same type.

D:The category type of the coordinate phrase is determined by the head.

答案:

9、单选题：
The head of the phrase “very strict with students” is________. ( )
选项：
A:very

B:with

C:strict

D:students

答案:

10、单选题：
The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.”
is a ________sentence. ( )
选项：
A:coordinate

B:complex

C:compound

D:simple

答案:

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题：
“It is raining.” is a one-place predication because it contains one argument. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
Behaviourists attempted to define the meaning of a language form as the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

5、判断题：
The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、单选题：
The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by _______. ( )
选项：
A:grammatical rules

B:semantic rules

C:selectional restrictions

D:semantic features

答案:

7、单选题：
7 Words that are opposite in meaning are called ______________. ( )
选项：
A:hyponyms

B:polysemy

C:homonyms

D:antonyms

答案:

8、单选题：
“I lost my wallet”_______ “I have a wallet.” ( )
选项：
A:is synonymous with

B:is inconsistent with

C:presupposes

D:entails

答案:

9、单选题：
Which of the following is not true? ( )
选项：
A:Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.

B:Sense is not the meaning complied in dictionary.

C:Sense is abstract and decontextualized.

D:Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.

答案:

10、单选题：
“Alive” and “dead” are ______________. ( )
选项：
A:complementary antonyms

B:gradable antonyms

C:relational opposites

D:None of the above

答案:

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Utterances always take the form of complete sentences. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

3、判断题：
Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

4、判断题：
The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、单选题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered. ( )
选项：
A:speech act

B:context

C:practical usage

D:reference

答案:

6、单选题：
If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a(n) _________. ( )
选项：
A:utterance

B:constative

C:expressive

D:directive

答案:

7、单选题：
__________ is advanced by Paul Grice. ( )
选项：
A:Universal Grammar

B:Cooperative Principle

C:Speech act theory

D:Politeness Principle

答案:

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The way children acquire the language is one of the causes for language change. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
In general, linguistic change in grammar is more noticeable than that in the sound system and the vocabulary of a language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题：
“brunch” is a word formed by abbreviation. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
It’s impossible for affixes to be lost. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

5、判断题：
The arrival of a new word is quite obvious and often draws attention due to its novelty. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

6、判断题：
The loss of words often takes place quickly over the a short period of time. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

7、判断题：
Language is moving towards greater informality. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

第八章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Language use varies from one speech community to another, from one regional group to another, from one social group to another, and even from one individual to another. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
Two speakers of the same language or dialect use their language or dialect in the same way. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题：
The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its grammar. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、单选题：
In normal situations, ____ speakers tend to use more prestigious forms than their ____ counterparts with the same social back­ground. ( )
选项：
A:male; female

B:old; young

C:female; male

D:young; old

答案:

第九章 单元测试

1、判断题：
There exists no cultural overlap between two societies owing to differences in the cultures. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
Acculturation is the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnicity are absorbed in the dominant culture of a society—though not always completely. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

3、判断题：
Language use and its meaning are heavily tinted with its culture. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
Language has played a major role in socializing the people and in perpetuating culture, especially in print form. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

5、判断题：
The connotative meaning can be found in a dictionary. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

6、判断题：
The language a person uses embodies his cultural identity and background. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

第十章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The interactionist claims that the modified language which is suitable for the child’s capability is crucial in his language acquisition. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

2、判断题：
Under-extension happens when a child takes a property of an object and generalizes it. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

3、判断题：
Children first acquire the sounds in all languages of the world, no matter what language they are exposed to. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
The capacity to acquire one’s first language is a fundamental human trait that all
human beings are equally well possessed with. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、判断题：
Traditional behaviorists view language as a kind of behavior and believe that language learning is simply a matter of imitation and habit formation. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

6、判断题：
Language acquisition refers to a child’s acquisition of his mother tongue and second language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

7、判断题：
Cognitive development shapes language acquisition. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

8、判断题：
There is certain sequence in which children acquire the sounds. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

第十一章 单元测试

1、判断题：
L1 development and L2 development involve the same processes. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
The optimum age for second language acquisition is after puberty. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题：
The formal instruction in second language acquisition has no effect at all. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
Second language acquisition refers to the systematic study of how one person acquires an L2 subsequent to his native language. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

5、判断题：
L1 is acquired subconsciously, while L2 or FL is learned consciously. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、判断题：
Negative transfer will interfere with or hinder target language learning. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、判断题：
According to contrastive analysis, the greater the difference between L1 and L2, the more errors that will occur. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

8、判断题：
Interlingual errors can be found at other levels such as lexical, grammatical or discoursal. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: