智慧树知到答案英美文化最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The real center of power in Parliament is_____.
选项：
A:the House of Lords
B:the Cabinet
C:the Queen
D:the House of Commons
答案:

2、单选题：
The real power of the House of Lords lies in____.
选项：
A:being Supreme Court
B:delaying bills
C:helping to pass money bills
D:discussing bills
答案:

3、判断题：
During the 200 or so years before the mid-19th century, British politics was dominated by the Tories and the Whigs.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
Economically, the Conservative Party support private enterprise and minimal state regulation, and accepts the mixed economy, which involves private ownership of business with some government control.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、多选题：
What are the general principles of the form of US government?
选项：
A:respect for the Constitution and the rule of law
B:the separation of powers
C:the integration of powers
D:Federalism
答案:

6、多选题：
Which of the following are the functions of the US state government?
选项：
A:dealing with things which concern day-to-day life
B:dealing with matters concerning public health
C:dealing with matters concerning education
D:providing law and order
答案:

7、多选题：
Which of the following statements of US Senate or Senator are true?
选项：
A:The Senate has 100 members. Each of the 50 states elects two Senators.
B:A senator must have been an American citizen for at least nine years.
C: The term for Senators is six years, but one third of them are elected every two years.
D:A senator must be over 20 years old, a resident in the state which they represent.
答案:

8、判断题：
Members of the House of Representatives must over 35 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least 7 years.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题：
The US state government is concerned with foreign affairs and with matters of general concern to all the states, including interstate commerce.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

10、判断题：
The US Democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy and emphasize full employment as a matter of national concern.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Chaucer made great contribution in making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech and therefore he is considered as a great master of the English language.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

2、判断题：
The King James Bible is not only considered to be the culmination of Bible translations but also one of the greatest literary works of all time.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、多选题：
Which of the following plays of Shakespeare are tragedies?
选项：
A:Othello 
B:Hamlet 
C:The Tempest
D:King Lear 
答案:

4、多选题：
The adventures of Gulliver include_____.
选项：
A:the adventure in Houyhnhnm
B:the adventure in Laputa
C:the adventure in Lilliput
D:the adventure in Brobdingnag
答案:

5、单选题：
“If winter comes, can spring be far behind” is from “Ode to the West Wind” written by ______.
选项：
A:Shelly
B:Byron
C:Wordsworth
D:Keats
答案:

6、单选题：
Becky Sharp is the heroine in the novel of  _______ by Thackeray.
选项：
A:Vanity Fair 
B:Oliver Twist  
C:Jane Eyre  
D:The Mill on the Floss
答案:

7、单选题：
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel in which Oscar Wilde best practiced his principle of _______.
选项：
A:classicism
B:sentimentalism
C:the art for art’s sake
D:the stream of consciousness
答案:

8、单选题：
The author of The Golden Notebook is _____ .
选项：
A:Angela Carter
B:V. S. Naipaul
C:Doris Lessing
D:Kazuo Ishiguro
答案:

9、单选题：
The Colonial Period of American literature stretched roughly from the settlement of America in the early 17th century through the end of ________ century.
选项：
A:the 19th
B:the 18th
C:the 21th
D:the 20th
答案:

10、单选题：
Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ______.
选项：
A:American Enlightenment
B:Sugar Act
C:Romanticist
D:Charterist Movement
答案:

11、单选题：
American writers after World War I self-consciously acknowledged that they were (a)”_______,” devoid of faith and alienated from the Western civilization.
选项：
A:Lost Generation
B:Angry Young Men
C:Sons of Liberty
D:Beat Generation
答案:

12、单选题：
More than five hundred poems Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general Skepticism about the relationship between ______ is well-expressed.
选项：
A:man and man
B:man and God
C:men and women
D:man and nature
答案:

13、单选题：
________ was often regarded as America’s first man of letters, Father of American Literature, devoting much of his career to literature.
选项：
A:Philip Freneau
B:Benjamin Franklin
C:Washinton Irving
D:James Fenimore Cooper
答案:

14、单选题：
With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, ________ became the major trend in the 70s and 80s of the 19th century.
选项：
A:naturalism
B:romanticism
C:sentimentalism
D:realism
答案:

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The literacy rate in Britain is one of the highest in the world at over 99 percent.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
Every child in Britain must by law receive full-time education from the age of five to eighteen.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

3、单选题：
The great majority of parents, however, send their children to ___ schools, where education and equipment, including text books and stationery, are entirely free.
选项：
A:state
B:independent
C:private
D:public
答案:

4、多选题：
Recruitment of universities in the UK are based on________ .
选项：
A:interview
B:school references
C:practice
D:A-level examination
答案:

5、单选题：
Oxbridge is a term which is now used to refer to ______ collectively, often with implications of their superior intellectual or social status.
选项：
A:two famous persons
B:two bridges
C:two systems
D:two universities
答案:

6、判断题：
The education in America lays emphasis on the basic nature of knowledge and learning.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

7、判断题：
College students must maintain at least a low D average in order to remain in school.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

8、单选题：
“The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character– that is the goal of true education.” was a remark by ____ .
选项：
A:Martin Luther King
B:Franklin  Roosevelt
C:Vance Pakard
D:George  Washington
答案:

9、多选题：
There are two stages in  secondary education in the US, that is, ________ .
选项：
A:senior high school
B:junior high school
C:elementary school
D:grammar school
答案:

10、多选题：
How do high school students go to universities? There is no annual college entrance examination, applicants are chosen on the basis of the following aspects_____.
选项：
A:scores of SAT
B:high school records
C:high school teachers’ recommendations
D:interviews
答案:

第六章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Which of the following are the main Features of religion in the UK?
选项：
A:Up-to-date.
B:There’s unity among the churches.
C:There’s co-operation among the churches.
D:More social.
答案:

2、单选题：
What is the largest religion in Britain and America?
选项：
A: Buddhist
B:Christian
C: Muslim
D: Jewish
答案:

3、单选题：
Its first aim is to preach the story of Jesus Christ to unbelievers; it also does a great deal of social work among the poor and the sick; and the organization is almost military. The above is the description of _________.
选项：
A:The Congregational church.
B:The Presbyterian church.
C:The Salvation Army.
D:The Pentecostal church.
答案:

4、判断题：
The Anglican Church, also called the Church of England, is one of the main denomination of Protestantism.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、判断题：
The US federal government was permitted to give special favors to any religion or to hinder the free practice, or exercise, of religion.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

6、判断题：
The Bible’s books are arranged chronologically, rather than by type.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、单选题：
Which of the following days is considered lucky for wedding?
选项：
A:Thursday
B:Wednesday
C:Friday
D:Saturday
答案:

8、单选题：
On the way to the wedding, seeing ____ is considered good luck.

选项：
A:a pig, a lizard
B:monks, nuns
C:an open grave
D:spiders, black cats
答案:

9、单选题：
Which of the following weather is considered lucky for wedding?
选项：
A:cloudy day
B:snowy day
C:windy day
D:rainy day
答案:

10、判断题：
Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christiancalendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

11、判断题：
Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题：
In the United States today, the value of mastering nature results in bold approaches to overcome all obstacles and the belief that an individual should have control over their personal environment and the ability to achieve any goal.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
This passion for change and progress is evident in the way that Americans have traditionally approached the environment–as something to be conquered, tamed, or harnessed for social or personal benefit.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题：
The Puritans have left rich cultural heritage to future Americans. The American values such as individualism, hard work, and respect of education owe every much to the Puritan beliefs.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

4、判断题：
Americans have a strong belief in materialism, that is, that which is partly a result of the people’s great material abundance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、判断题：
In the United States what lies ahead usually takes precedence over the past.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、判断题：
Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、判断题：
That 18th century “American Dream” motivated the Gold Rush and gave California its nickname of the “Golden State”.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

8、多选题：
Values and attitudes to life just can be seen in Americans’ characters, they are______ .
选项：
A:the need to explore a new frontier
B:the courage to try something new
C:the desire to start a new life
D:

pioneering spirit

答案:

9、多选题：
Hallmarks of cultures that hold Future orientation include _______.
选项：
A:taking chances
B:a stress on youth
C:optimism
D:change
答案:

10、多选题：
What are the modern people’s American Dreams?
选项：
A:To want to learn to read or run their own business.
B:To serve God, country, or community.
C:To do what they want.
D:To own a home or rise out of poverty.
答案:

第八章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The English language belongs to the West Germanic branches of the Indo-European family of languages.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

2、多选题：
The history of English is often divided into ______.
选项：
A:Old English

B:Late Modern English
C:Early Modern English
D:Middle English
答案:

3、判断题：
Before the Saxons, the language spoken in the present UK was a mixture of Latin and various Celtic languages which were spoken before the Romans came to Britain.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：
British pronunciation usually refers to Received Pronunciation (RP). RP is the pronunciation of the British upper class; it is sometimes called the Queen’s English.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、单选题：
The principal distinction between early and late modern English is______.
选项：
A:vocabulary
B:pronunciation
C:spelling
D:grammar
答案:

6、判断题：
Words borrowed from French have different pronunciation in British and American English. In AmE, these words are pronounced with the stress falling on the final vowel.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、多选题：
Major differences between American and British English include_______ .
选项：
A:pronunciation
B:vocabulary
C:spelling
D:grammar
答案:

8、判断题：
British spellings are highly influenced by French spellings; many words keep the aspects of spelling that of French origin, while Americans use more phonetic spellings.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、多选题：
Euphemistic expressions for being fat include______ .
选项：
A:plus-sized
B:full-bodied/figured
C:portly
D:plump
答案:

10、判断题：
Allusion can be categorized as biblical allusion, mythological allusion, historical allusion and literary allusion.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

第九章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which of the following statements about radio broadcasting in America is NOT true?
选项：
A:By 1928, the United States had three national radio networks.
B:In an era in which TV is clearly the glamour medium, the reach of radio is largely reduced.
C:The beginning of regular commercially licensed sound broadcasting in U.S. was in 1920.
D:After World War II, television’s visual images replaced the audio-only limitation of radio as the predominant entertainment and news vehicle.
答案:

2、多选题：
The mass media are diversified media technologies that can _________.
选项：
A:provide the latest information
B:serve as a way of entertainment
C:introduce you new things that you might be interested in
D:contribute to the education
答案:

3、多选题：
Choose the right statements about British newspaper.
选项：
A:About half of newspapers are usually referred to as “the broadsheets” because they are printed on large-size papery.
B:The other category of national newspapers is “the tabloids”.
C:In Britain, most advertising is carried in newspapers.
D:Newspapers offer the electorate objective reports about what is happening in the country.
答案:

4、多选题：
Three large privately-owned networks in the United States are __________.
选项：
A:CBS
B:NPR
C:ABC
D:NBC
答案:

5、判断题：
Broadcasting forms a very large segment of the mass media.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、判断题：
In many countries there are constitutional or statutory protections pertaining to freedom of the press.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、判断题：
Freedom of the press means that the press enjoys total freedom.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

8、判断题：
The Observer is the world’s oldest national newspaper.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题：
The BBC is Britain’s main public service broadcaster.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

10、判断题：
NBC was created to provide leadership in American national news-gathering and production.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

第十章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Britain is the birthplace of modern football.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

2、单选题：
The Royal Ascot is the biggest social event associated with ________, where women especially wear very elaborate and exotic hats.
选项：
A:Horse Racing
B:Cricket
C:Tennis
D:Golf
答案:

3、单选题：
________is still referred to as the “national pastime” in the US.
选项：
A:Baseball
B:Ice Hockey
C:Basketball
D:American football
答案:

4、单选题：
If David wants to watch British TV dramas about detective story, which of the following will you recommend?
选项：
A:Black Mirror
B:Mr. Bean
C:Downton Abbey
D:Sherlock
答案:

5、单选题：
About Charlie Chaplin, which of the following is not true about him?
选项：
A:He inspired both high art and pop culture.
B:His most recognized character is the clown.
C:He is the biggest star in the silent era.
D:He is a famous English comedian.
答案:

6、判断题：
After WWII, less restrictive censorship leads to the emergence of horror films.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、判断题：
Typical characteristics of Classical music era is the emergence of Baroque music.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

8、判断题：
Orchestra music like symphony, dance music like ballet, piano music like Beethoven’s piano sonatas and String Quartets, all reflect the romantic outlook in the 19th century.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、单选题：
About American music, which of the following statement is not true?
选项：
A:Rock and roll, blues, country, rhythm and jazz, pop, and hip-hop are among the country’s most internationally-renowned genres.
B:One of the common themes of country music is about life in rural America.
C:It reflects the country’s multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles.
D:The United States has the world’s second largest music industry.
答案:

10、多选题：
Which of the following statement is not true?
选项：
A:The championship game of American Football is the Super Bowl.
B:Ice Hockey is originated from East America.
C:The Award of NBA playoffs is the Larry O’Brien Championship Trophy.
D:Baseball is a game between two teams of 10 people.
答案: