智慧树知到答案INTRODUCTION TO CHINA’S FOREIGN TRADE 中国对外贸易概论最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
In order to improve its export structure, China began to implement (        ) strategy in 1999.

选项：
A:Fostering Foreign Trade by Science and Technology

B:Putting Quality First

C:Importing Commodities

D:Market Diversification

答案:

2、单选题：
Among the following economies, (          ) is not among the list of Asia’s Four Tigers.

选项：
A:China’s Taiwan

B:The Republic of Korea

C:Thailand

D:Singapore

答案:

3、单选题：
China began to implement the strategy of market diversification in (          ).

选项：
A:1996

B:1994

C:1991

D:1990

答案:

4、多选题：

China’s Strategy of “Putting Quality First” include items like (         ).

选项：
A:Improving the quality of exports

B:Creating branded exports

C:Increasing the quantity of exports

D:Upgrading the structure of export commodities

E:Making exports more profitable

答案:

5、多选题：

China’s Strategy of “Fostering Foreign Trade by Science and Technology” include items like (         ).

选项：
A:Developing the country’s services sectors

B:Expanding the export of high-tech products

C:Upgrading traditional exporting industry by employing high technology

D:Developing labor-intensive industries

E:Improving the technology content and added value in traditional exports

答案:

6、多选题：
Among the developing world, (          ) once adopted import substitution strategy.

选项：
A:Singapore

B:China

C:Argentina

D:Brazil

E:Mexico

答案:

7、多选题：
Among the following Chinese institutions, (            ) financially support firms’ export.

选项：
A:Chinese Chamber of Commerce

B:The Export-Import Bank of China

C:China Export Credit Insurance Corporation

D:China Chamber of International Commerce

E:The People’s Bank of China

答案:

8、判断题：
The first China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held in Shanghai in 2019.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题：
The Canton Fair is the largest comprehensive trade fair in China. It has played a very important role in China’s foreign trade for more than 60 years.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

10、判断题：

A tariff rate quota combines two policy instruments —— tariff and quota that nations historically have used to restrict imports.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Hong Kong freeport is the largest free trade zone in the world.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：
There were 15 free trade zones in China until 2018.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、单选题：
China set up its first free trade zone in ＿＿＿ (year).

选项：
A:2011
B:2014
C:2013
D:2010
答案:

4、判断题：
The Colon Free Trade Zone is considered the second largest free trade zone in the world and the largest of the Western Hemisphere.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

5、判断题：
CAFTA is the free trade area China established with ASEAN countries. It was launched on January 1, 2010.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、判断题：

China is a full-fledged member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). This is (           ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、判断题：

The free trade agreement signed between Switzerland and China is the first FTA between China and a developed nation. This is (           ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

8、判断题：

China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (SHFTZ) is the largest free trade zone in China. This is (           ).

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、多选题：

Among the following statements,  (           ) are true about a free trade zone.

选项：
A:Free trade zones are closely related to bilateral trade agreements

B:Exporting to a free trade zone in a country can free shippers from that country’s legal jurisdiction

C:Free trade zones are usually organized around major seaports, international airports, and national frontiers

D:A free trade zone is established as an international level free trade area between sovereign states

E:Goods can be imported and exported in a free trade zone without duties

答案:

10、多选题：
NAFTA is a free trade agreement signed among (           ).

选项：
A:Canada

B:Mexico

C:Argentina

D:The United States

E:Brazil

答案:

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：

China launched a new round of tariff reduction on a wide range of industrial products and raw materials in November 2018, which drives down the country’s overall tariff level to (            ).

选项：
A:9.8 percent

B:5.7 percent

C:7.5 percent

D:8.9 percent

答案:

2、单选题：

At the end of the 1970s when China began its reform and opening-up, the nation’s foreign trade volume was about (          )  billion USD.

选项：
A:0.2

B:20
C:2
D:200
答案:

3、判断题：
With regard to the relationship between China’s reform and opening-up, broadly speaking, the latter can be included in the former, and forms an integral part of the former. This is (          ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

4、判断题：

In its transition from a planned economy to a market economy,Russia adopted  the so-called “Shock Therapy” approach, which devastated the country’s economy in the 1990s.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

5、单选题：
China is also a world leading absorber of FDI. Presently more than (         ) of the annual FDI that China receives goes into the country’s services sectors.

选项：
A:80 percent

B:50 percent

C:70 percent

D:60 percent

答案:

6、单选题：
The description “crossing the river by feeling the stones” can be appropriately used to describe China’s (          ).

选项：
A:Accession to the WTO

B:Economic reform

C:Foreign trade development

D:Economic development

答案:

7、单选题：
Mainly because of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s (        ) have now become the largest merchandise exporter of the country.

选项：
A:State-owned enterprises

B:Private enterprises

C:Professional foreign trade companies

D:Foreign-invested enterprises

答案:

8、判断题：

As both a developing and the world most populous country, over the years, China has handled well the relationships between its reform,development, and stability, thus paved the way for the quick development of its foreign trade.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题：

Typical WTO principles include non-discrimination,transparency, and fair competition, which are well respected by China and have been included in China’s laws, regulations and related systems.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

10、单选题：
After 16 years of difficult negotiations, China became a full-fledged WTO member in (          ).

选项：
A:2003

B:2002

C:2001

D:2000

答案:

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：
In international trade, both merchandise trade and services trade can be put under the strict supervision of the customs. This is (          ).

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题：

Rules of origin/ROOs, which are issued by a country, or a trading bloc, are the criteria needed to determine the national source of a product. They are considered as the rules to attribute a country of origin to a certain product, or the rules to determine the “economic nationality” thereof.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

3、多选题：

In the realm of international trade, non-preferential rules of origin are used for many kinds of trade policy measures, such as (          ).

选项：
A:Granting special treatments

B:Enacting tariff quotas

C:Conducting trade statistics

D:Applying quantitative restrictions

E:Levying anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties

答案:

4、多选题：
According to China’s Customs Law, the main functions of China Customs in foreign trade include (           ).

选项：
A:Customs control

B:Customs anti-smuggling

C:Supervision and control over bonded operations

D:Revenue collection

E:Trade settlement

答案:

5、判断题：
The General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China, abbreviated as GACC, oversees all the regional customs, including 47 direct subsidiaries, 742 local Customs houses and offices, across the country.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

6、判断题：

Regarding the origin criterion,substantial transformation is defined as the process whereby the product is turned into a new and different article of commerce, with a different and distinct name, character, and use from the article as it was previously.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、单选题：

(            ) usually forms the starting point for regional economic integration, with the rules of origin enable the preferential agreements to be implemented among its member states, while preventing non-member countries from taking advantage of transit trade to obtain benefits in low-tariff member countries.

选项：
A:Political union

B:Economic union

C:Free trade area

D:Common market

答案:

8、判断题：

In China’s Regulations on the Origin, the wholly obtained products refer to those goods which are obtained entirely in the territory of a country without the addition of any non-originating materials.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

9、判断题：

Customs is the official organization responsible for exercising import and export supervision and administrative functions in accordance with the national or regional laws and regulations.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

10、单选题：
In order to implement free trade agreements, China needs to sign the related preferential rules of origin with (           ) to determine the origin of the products subject to preferential tariff concessions.

选项：
A:Countries friendly to China

B:The countries and regions involved in the agreements

C:Other WTO members

D:Least-developed countries

答案:

第七章 单元测试

1、多选题：

In China, (         ) are the prevailing taxes levied on small-value goods over the value of 5000 Yuan purchased via online when the goods clear the customs.

选项：
A:VAT

B:Consumption taxes

C:Customs duty

D:Corporate income tax

E:Personal postal articles taxes

答案:

2、多选题：
(         ) are the two main comprehensive international privacy approaches to address privacy laws covering private business activities.

选项：
A:The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection

B:The WTO Agreement on Privacy

C:Privacy Act of the United States

D:APEC Privacy Framework

E:GDPR

答案:

3、单选题：

If Jack buys a can of milk powder worth 492 Yuan from a foreign website, he needs to pay (         ) as tax to the government? As is known, the VAT of milk power is 17% and the import tariff is 15%.

选项：
A:0 Yuan

B:83.6 Yuan

C:73.8 yean

D:58.5 Yuan

答案:

4、单选题：

The Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China came into effect on (         ).

选项：
A:January 1, 2018

B:October 1, 2019

C:October 1, 2017

D:January 1, 2019

答案:

5、单选题：

＿＿＿ was the world largest ecommerce market in 2019.

选项：
A:China
B:Canada
C:Australia
D:Italy
答案:

6、判断题：

Beauty and health products and milk powders are online bestsellers in Chinese market. This is (          ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、判断题：

The parcel with a worth of less than 5000 Yuan is free of duty when it clears the customs. This is (          ).

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

8、单选题：

When an online exporter needs to clear the customs, the parcel with small value is under the supervision of HS code ＿＿＿.

选项：
A:9610
B:9611
C:9612
D:9613
答案:

9、判断题：
Hangzhou is the first city to be set as China Cross-Border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Area in 2015.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

10、单选题：

When the customers purchase from the platform website, the platform delivers the order from the Bonded Zone and declares the customs. The clearance is governed by HS code ＿＿＿ .

选项：
A:1010
B:1100
C:1200
D:1210
答案:

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题：

China established formal diplomatic relations with the United States in (           ).

选项：
A:1973

B:1979

C:1972

D:1974

答案:

2、单选题：
(          ) is the largest entrepot for Chinese exports

选项：
A:Taiwan

B:Hong Kong

C:Singapore

D:Macao

答案:

3、单选题：
The EU removed China out of the NON-market economy list in (          ).

选项：
A:1998

B:1975

C:1978

D:2001

答案:

4、单选题：
(          ) has been China’s largest trading partner for many years.

选项：
A:The ASEAN

B:The European Union

C:Japan

D:The United States

答案:

5、多选题：

(          ) are the major trade disputes between the EU and China.

选项：
A:Intellectual property problems

B:Bilateral trade imbalance 

C:TBTs

D:Anti-dumping investigations

E:Investment protections

答案:

6、多选题：

Among the following items, (        ) are the major principles under the WTO agreement.

选项：
A:Trade remedy

B:MFN

C:Equality and mutual benefit

D:Market economy

E:National treatment

答案:

7、判断题：
The exportation of Chinese textiles to the United States and the European Union is still governed under the quota restriction until now. This is (          ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

8、判断题：

In 2004, EU became the largest trading partner with China, overtaking both the US and Japan. This is (          ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

9、判断题：
China made accession to the WTO in 2004. This is (          ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

10、判断题：
EU is the world’s biggest exporter of manufactured goods and services and the biggest import market in the world. This is (          ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

第九章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Yes, China is already a big trading nation. Presently the country is (          ).

选项：
A:The world largest merchandise trader

B:The world largest merchandise exporter

C:The world largest merchandise importer

D:The world second largest merchandise exporter

E:The world second largest merchandise importer

答案:

2、单选题：

By 2020, China has committed to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by (          ) from 2005 levels and use non-fossil fuels for about 15 per cent of its energy.

选项：
A:20 to 25 percent

B:40 to 45 percent

C:10 to 15 percent

D:30 to 35 percent

答案:

3、多选题：

In the process of becoming a world trading power, China is going to promote its foreign trade to realize a (         ) development, and share prosperity and mutually-beneficial results with its trading partners.

选项：
A:More coordinated

B:More sustainable

C:More inward-looking

D:More profitable

E:More balanced

答案:

4、多选题：
Internationally, (           ) have posed severe challenges to China’s foreign trade, as well as to the multilateral trading system with the WTO at its core.

选项：
A:Globalization

B:Multipolarization

C:Unilateralism

D:Anti-globalization

E:Protectionism

答案:

5、判断题：
China is still a developing country and is in dire need of development. In promoting its export, there is no need for China to heed the international call for energy conservation and emission reduction, which anyway might be conspiracy to dull China’s export competitiveness. This is (          ).

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、判断题：

Chinese private companies are now very competitive and they contribute around 50 percent of all goods exported by the country. As a matter of fact, the majority of the Chinese companies which are on the Fortune Global 500 list are the country’s private enterprises. This is (          ).

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案:

7、单选题：

At the Opening Ceremony of the 2018 China International Import Expo, President Xi predicted that China’s import of goods and services were expected to exceed 30 trillion USD and 10 trillion USD respectively in the upcoming (           ) years.

选项：
A:20
B:10
C:15
D:25
答案:

8、判断题：

To a certain extent, China’s present export growth still relies on the input and consumptions of resources, energy, land, manpower, and environment, while the input of science and technology, management, innovation and other factors are insufficient. This situation can no longer be continued.  This is (          ).

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题：

In world economy, the G7 refers to those seven countries with the world’s largest developed economies — France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada, — all of which are trade powers of the world.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案:

10、判断题：

In order to foster comprehensive competitive edge of foreign trade development, China will make efforts to maintain its current competitive edge in exports, foster new advantages centering on technology, branding, quality,and services at a faster pace in the near future.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: