智慧树知到答案英语国家社会与文化入门2020春夏最新答案

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第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
1. Which of the following is the full name of UK?
选项:
A:The Union of England, Scotland and Wales

B:The United Kingdom and Great Britain

C:The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland

D:The United Kingdom and Ireland

答案: 【The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland

2、单选题:

What is the present National Anthem of UK?

选项:
A:

God Save the Queen

B:God Save the King
C:God Save the people
D:God Save the Queen and King
答案: 【

God Save the Queen

3、单选题:
What is the national capital of the United Kingdom?

选项:
A:Belfast
B:Cardiff
C:Edinburgh
D:London
答案: 【London】

4、单选题:
Which is the second largest country in UK?

选项:
A:England
B:Scotland
C:Wales
D:Northern Ireland
答案: 【Scotland】

5、单选题:
______ is the best-known quality of the British.

选项:
A:Conservativeness
B:Exclusiveness
C:Politeness
D:Sense of Humor
答案: 【Exclusiveness】

6、单选题:
Which of the following is not the main reasons for the current population growth in UK.

选项:
A:The decrease in deaths and increase in births.
B:The increase in net international migration to the UK.
C:The increase in life expectancy.
D:The special geographical location of Britain.
答案: 【The special geographical location of Britain.】

7、判断题:
England, like the term United Kingdom, can be used as a short form to refer to the states.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、判断题:
The flag of the United Kingdom is a combination of other flags.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

9、判断题:
The UK has the third largest population in Europe (after Russia and Germany).

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题:
As the nickname of the British people, John Bull is a national personification of Great Britain in general and England in particular.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The first known settlers on the Britain Isles were_____.

选项:
A:the Anglo-Saxons
B:the Beaker Folk
C:the Celts
D:the Iberians
答案: 【the Iberians】

2、单选题:
The first Roman invasion of Britain was led by the famous Roman general______.

选项:
A:Alfred
B:Caesar
C:Edward
D:Henry
答案: 【Caesar  】

3、单选题:
King ______ ruled England between 1042 and 1066.

选项:
A:

Edward

B:William
C:Harold
D:Charlie I
答案: 【

Edward

4、单选题:
The decline of the feudalism occurred due to the following reasons except______.

选项:
A:the Hundred Years’ War
B:the Black Death
C:the Wars of the Roses
D:the Bourgeois Revolution
答案: 【the Bourgeois Revolution】

5、单选题:
During the Industrial Revolution, the Spinning Jenny was produced by___.

选项:
A:James Watt
B:James Hargreaves
C:George Stephenson
D:Edmund Cartwright
答案: 【James Hargreaves】

6、单选题:
In 1979, the Conservative Party won the general election and_____became the first woman prime minister in Britain.

选项:
A:Elizabeth II
B:Winston Churchill
C:Neville Chamberlain
D:Margaret Thatcher
答案: 【Margaret Thatcher】

7、判断题:
The biggest relic that gave evidence of the Celts’ existence was Stonehenge.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、判断题:

Romans withdrew from the north of Britain in the second century and built two great walls, Hadrians Wall and Antonine Wall.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

9、判断题:
The British Empire began with the founding of Newfoundland in 1583 and fell after the end of the Second World War.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题:
During the 2nd World War (1939-1945), many cities in Britain, including London, suffered a great deal from the bombing of French planes.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Two parallel school systems in the UK are______.

选项:
A:national and dependent
B:state and dependent
C:state and independent
D:regional and state
答案:

2、单选题:
Which of the following is not the core subject in National curriculum?

选项:
A:Science
B:Physical education
C:Religious education
D:Politics
答案:

3、单选题:
Which of the following is not the entry qualification for university?

选项:
A:GCE
B:GCE A-Level
C:GCSE
D:GNVQ
答案:

4、单选题:
State Schools are composed of the following schools except_____.
选项:
A:Comprehensive Schools
B:Grammar Schools
C:Public Schools
D:Secondary Modern Schools
答案:

5、单选题:
Which of the following is the motto of the University of Cambridge .

选项:
A:In God We Trust.
B:The Lord is my light.
C:Here (we receive) light and sacred draughts.
D:Truth and Light
答案:

6、单选题:
______is the first and oldest university in UK.

选项:
A:The University of Cambridge
B:Oxford University
C:University of Birmingham
D:Leeds University
答案:

7、判断题:
Primary and secondary education system in the UK is compulsory.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

8、判断题:
State schools have better teaching staff and facilities.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题:
All children have to attend primary school and primary education begins at 5 in Great Britain and 4 in Northern Ireland.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

10、判断题:
Before applying to Universities Overseas, students need to take part in language proficiency tests.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Easter is a religious holiday to_______.

选项:
A:celebrate the day Jesus entered Jerusalem
B:distribute money, food or other valuable goods to others
C:remember the death of Christ and his resurrection to life
D:be taught about the Christian faith and life
答案:

2、单选题:
Remembrance Day is a special day to commemorate_____.

选项:
A:all dead men and women in history

B:all soldiers killed in World War I
C:all men killed in the conflicts

D:all men and women killed during the two World Wars and other conflicts

答案:

3、单选题:
The most popular sport in UK is______.

选项:
A:Football
B:Tennis
C:Cricket
D:Golf

答案:

4、单选题:
Which of the following is the most listened-to radio station in Britain?

选项:
A:BBC Radio One
B:BBC Radio Two
C:BBC Radio Three
D:BBC Radio Four
答案:

5、单选题:
_______is the ruling party of the UK.

选项:
A:The Conservative Party

B:The Labor Party

C:The Liberal Democrats

D:The Greens

答案:

6、单选题:
Who is the author of The Merchant of Venice?

选项:
A:Geoffrey Chaucer

B:Francis Bacon

C:Jane Austen

D:William Shakespeare

答案:

7、判断题:
On Boxing Day, people receive a Christmas box in which there is some money.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

8、判断题:
Lent is celebrated from Ash Wednesday.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题:
BBC One is the flagship television channel of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in the United Kingdom.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

10、判断题:
Henry Fielding is called “The father of the English novel”.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Which of the following does not refer to the national flag of the United States ?
选项:
A:the stars and Stripes
B:Old Glory
C:the Union Jack

D:the Star-spangled Banner
答案:

2、判断题:
The United States is composed of 48 states.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题:
The state of Hawaii is  located in the Atlantic Ocean, 2,286 miles away from California.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

4、单选题:
______is the capital city of the United States, in the District of Columbia.
选项:
A:Boston

B:Washington
C:New York
D:Augusta
答案:

5、判断题:
The New England region has a fertile soil and mild weather, which is siutable for farming.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、单选题:
______ is the largest state of  New England in Northest Region of the United States.
选项:
A:Maine
B:New Hampshire
C:Rohde Island
D:Conneceticut
答案:

7、单选题:
______ was the leading producer of maple syrup in the United States.
选项:
A:Maine
B:Massachusettes
C:Vermont

D:Rhode Island

答案:

8、单选题:
______is the most populous state in New England of the United States.
选项:
A:Maine
B:Massachusetts
C:Connecticut
D:New Hampshire
答案:

9、单选题:
The capital of Massachusetts is ______.
选项:
A:Montpelier
B:Augusta
C:Hartford
D:Boston
答案:

10、单选题:
______ is the southernmost state in the New England of the United States.
选项:
A:Rhode Island
B:Massachusettes
C:Connecticut
D:New Hampshire
答案:

11、判断题:
New York was one of the original thirteen colonies that formed the United States.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

12、判断题:
New York in the United States is a state instead of a city.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

13、判断题:
The shape of  Pennsylvania is approximately rectangular.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题:
South Region is the second most populous region of the country, next to Northeast Region.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题:
South Region is historically known for the institution of slave labor.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、单选题:
South Region is characterized by the following except ______.
选项:
A:warm climate
B:predominance in income per person

C:agriculture-reliance

D:interesting history
答案:

4、判断题:
The federal district (District of Columbia) is one important part of South Region.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、判断题:
Maryland was named after King Charles I, the husband of Queen Mary.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

6、单选题:
The term Twelve-mile Circle describes the border of ______ and Pennsylvania.

选项:
A:Maryland

B:Virginia

C:Delaware
D:West Virginia
答案:

7、单选题:
The Mountain State in the US refers to ______ State.
选项:
A:North Carolina
B:South Carolina
C:Virginia
D:West Virginia
答案:

8、判断题:
Virginia was named after England’s Queen Elizabeth I, who was also known as “The Virgin Queen”
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、判断题:
Automobile production is one of the supporting manufacture of North Carolina.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

10、多选题:
Which of the following cities are located in Florida?

选项:
A:Miami
B:Tallahassee
C:Charlotte
D:Orlando
答案:

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题:

The indians are regarded as the earlist native inhabitants of the American land.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

2、判断题:
On October 1492, English navigator Christopher Columbus first discovered the American land.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题:
The New World was named after Amerigo Vespucci.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

4、单选题:
The Puritans came to the New world for ______.

选项:
A:gold
B:glory
C:God
D:All of them
答案:

5、单选题:
In the early colonization of American land, ______ colonized South America and Mexico.
选项:
A:Britain
B:Spain
C:France
D:Portugal

答案:

6、单选题:
The first English colony in America was founded at Jamestown, ______, in 1607.
选项:
A:Massachusettes
B:Virginia
C:New York

D:West Virginia
答案:

7、单选题:
Middle Colonies include the colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and ______.

选项:
A:Delaware
B:Maryland

C:Georgia
D:South Carolina

答案:

8、判断题:
Most of the early settlers in the original 13 colonies were known as the White Anglo-Saxon Protestants.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

9、单选题:
The first and second Continental Congress were held in ______.

选项:
A:New Work
B:Washington
C:Philadelphia
D:Yorktown
答案:

10、单选题:
Statue of Liberty was a gift to America from ______.

选项:
A:France
B:Spain
C:Portugal
答案:

11、单选题:
The Declaration of Independence announced that all people are equal and have unalienable rights except_____.
选项:
A:life
B:liberty

C:the pursuit of happiness
D:the pursuit of property
答案:

12、单选题:
Before the American Civil War, most of slaves lived in ______ of the US.

选项:
A:North
B:South
C:Pacific costal area

D:Atlantic costal area
答案:

13、单选题:
Which of the following does not belong to the slave states?

选项:
A:Alabama

B:Ohio

C:South Carolina
D:Florida
答案:

14、判断题:
“Government of the People, by the People, for the People shall not perish from the earth” was delivered in Gettysburg Address.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The American education system requires that students complete ______ years of primary & secondary education
选项:
A:9
B:10
C:11
D:12
答案:

2、判断题:
The 12 years of primary and secondary schooling may also be completed outside the USA.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

3、判断题:
Most college students in America attend private institutions.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

4、判断题:
Normally, costs of Arizona State University are higher than that of Harvard University.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

5、单选题:
______ is an examination required by most higher education institutions for admission to undergraduate degree programs since 1901.

选项:
A:GRE
B:ACT

C:SAT
D:LSAT
答案:

6、单选题:
The No Child Left Behind Act started during time in the White House of President ______.
选项:
A:George W. Bush
B:Barack Obama
C:Donald Trump
答案:

7、单选题:
American collegeslook for “well-around” students who excel in ______.
选项:
A:grades in high school

B:scores on tests like the SAT

C:extracurricular

activities

D:all of the above
答案:

8、单选题:
How many years does a senator serve in one term?
选项:
A:1
B:2
C:4

D:6
答案:

9、单选题:
Each US state is represented by two ______, regardless of population.
选项:
A:representatives
B:senators
C:governors
D:asministrators
答案:

10、单选题:
The United States Congress consists of two houses, the Senate and ______.
选项:
A:the house of commons
B:the house of Lords
C:the House of Representatives
D:the cabinet
答案:

11、判断题:
The US Legislative Departments include the president, 13 departments and cabinet.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

12、判断题:
The executive branch of the federal government is officially known as the Administration.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案:

13、单选题:
Which of the following does not belong to the Ivy League?
选项:
A:Harvard University
B:Yale UNiversity
C:Princeton University
D:Arizona State University
答案:

14、单选题:
The two major political parties in the US are ______.

选项:
A:the Democrats and the Republicans
B:the Labor and the Conservative
C:the Green Party and the Republicans
D:the Green Party and the Democrats
答案:

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